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Christina Carnes - Indiana University, Kelley School of Business. Bloomington, IN, UNITED STATES

Christina Carnes

Assistant Professor of Management and Entrepreneurship | Indiana University, Kelley School of Business

Bloomington, IN, UNITED STATES

Christina Carnes is an expert in data analysis, research, leadership and strategic planning.

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Industry Expertise (2)

Education/Learning

Advertising/Marketing

Areas of Expertise (6)

Marketing

Strategic Planning

Research

Data Analysis

Leadership

Higher Education

Education (3)

Texas A&M University: Ph.D., Management 2015

Texas A&M University: M.S., Marketing 2010

Texas A&M University: B.A., Chemistry 2008

Articles (5)

Resource Based Theory in Operations Management Research


Journal of Operations Management

2016 Resource based theory (RBT) has become increasingly popular in operations management research. The development and current application of RBT to the study and understanding of operations management problems and phenomena are reviewed and articles in the recent six plus years across nine journals are evaluated. Based on this review and evaluation, we identify several issues in the overall research and highlight some exemplary research themes in the use of RBT in operations management. Our research suggests that further application of RBT can add richness in operations management research, and has the potential to produce multiple contributions for this field and adjacent fields.

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Competitive repertoire complexity: Governance Antecedents and Performance Outcomes


Strategic Management Journal

2016 Research summary: Past inquiry has found that implementing complex competitive repertoires (i.e., diverse and dynamic arrays of actions) is challenging, but firms benefit from doing so. Our examination of the antecedents and outcomes of complex competitive repertoires develops a more nuanced perspective. Data from 1,168 firms in 204 industries reveal that complexity initially harms performance, but then becomes a positive factor, except at high levels. We use agency and tournament theories, respectively, to examine how key governance mechanisms—ownership structure and executive compensation—help shape firms' competitive repertoires. We find that the principals of agency theory and the pay gap of tournament theory are both important antecedents of competitive complexity, and an interaction exists wherein firms build especially complex repertoires when both influences are strong.

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Resource Orchestration for Innovation: Structuring and Bundling Resources in Growth- and Maturity-Stage Firms


Long Range Planning

2017 Innovation is an important outcome for firms across all life-cycle stages, though challenges to this goal vary by a firm’s stage of development. In this study, we integrate resource orchestration with contingency theory to theorize how managers differentially orchestrate their firm’s resource portfolio and capabilities to develop innovation based on the firm’s life-cycle stage. Empirical tests using primary data collected from 189 managers of U.S. and Italian firms based on the policy capturing method provide support for our hypotheses. Overall, this research contributes to our understanding of how firms manage their resources to create innovation over the firm’s life-cycle.

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Friends or strangers? It all depends on context: A replication and extension of Beckman, Haunschild, and Phillips


Strategic Management Journal

2016 Research summary: The formation of interorganizational ties is a consequential phenomenon examined in strategic management research. Beckman, Haunschild, and Phillips (2004) is one of the first studies to comprehensively consider interorganizational network change by exploring factors that affect both alliance and board interlock formation. They find that firm‐specific uncertainty relates to broadening actions, whereas market‐level uncertainty causes firms to reinforce current structures. Our replication considers whether these relationships operate similarly in a differing temporal context. Building from the framework of the original study, we suggest our findings offer intriguing new empirical evidence highlighting the importance of time as a boundary condition in understanding embedded firm actions.

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Familiness and Innovation: Resource Bundling as the Missing Link


Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice

2013 Using resource–based logic, we integrate and extend theory and research on familiness and innovation in family firms. Supporting our efforts to do this is the suggestion that recent mixed results regarding the ability of family firms to innovate are at least partially accounted for by the failure to fully consider the importance of resource bundling processes as a mediator of the relationship between familiness as a unique organizational resource and innovation. Specifically, we suggest that the individual components of the resource bundling process—stabilizing, enriching, and pioneering—each mediate the relationship between familiness and innovation, and that these mediation effects account for at least part of the previously reported inconsistent results.

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