Audrey Kurth Cronin

Trustees Professor of Security and Technology Director, Carnegie Mellon Institute for Security and Technology Carnegie Mellon University

  • Pittsburgh PA

Audrey Kurth Cronin's research explores how governments and private actors use accessible technologies.

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Biography

Audrey Kurth Cronin is the Trustees Professor of Security and Technology Director of the Carnegie Mellon Institute for Security and Technology. She is the award-winning author of Power to the People (Oxford University Press, 2020) and How Terrorism Ends (Princeton University Press 2009). Her research explores how governments and private actors use accessible technologies such as robotics, cyber weapons, additive manufacturing (“3-D printing”), synthetic biology, autonomous systems, and various forms of artificial intelligence. She analyzes why some lethal technologies spread (and others do not), which ones to focus on, and how to prevent individuals and private groups from adapting them for malevolent ends. She also focuses on military technological innovation, especially the contrast between 20th century military innovation and the far more rapid innovation and diffusion driven by commercial actors today.

Areas of Expertise

National and International Security
Technology and Security
Innovation
Terrorism

Media Appearances

Open Source Technology and Public-Private Innovation are the Key to Ukraine's Strategic Resilience | Commentary

War on the Rocks  online

2023-08-25

Ukraine’s rapid public-private technological innovation under fire has been the most remarkable characteristic of the war and a key reason for the country’s survival. Ukrainians were well prepared before the war to resist Russian psychological warfare and employ accessible technologies in novel ways. The Ukrainian government’s strength has been its ability to mobilize all of Ukrainian society and much of the world, then fight asymmetrically with superior public will, supported by fast-moving private technology companies and open source innovation.

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Audrey Kurth Cronin To Lead Carnegie Mellon Institute for Security and Technology

Carnegie Mellon University  online

2023-08-15

“I am excited and honored to be directing this major university initiative, building on Carnegie Mellon University’s strengths in emerging technologies, and tying them to in-depth analyses of their wise use in national and international security,” Cronin said. “Our goal is to focus on building cross-disciplinary bridges — to reduce risks, maximize benefits and make our brilliant technologies a force for good in the world.”

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United States and China are taking opposite approaches to AI | Opinion

Fox News  online

2023-07-18

China and the United States are taking opposite approaches to governing artificial intelligence, and the contrast has big implications for both their global competition and the safety of their citizens.

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Social

Industry Expertise

Security
Military
International Affairs
Government Relations

Accomplishments

Neave Book Prize, Airey Neave Trust

2020

Finalist, Lionel Gelber Award

2020

Award for Outstanding Scholarship, Research, Creative Activity and Other Professional Contributions, School of International Service, American University

2020

Education

Oxford University (Marshall Scholar)

D.Phil.

International Relations

Oxford University

M.Phil.

International Relations

Princeton University

A.B.

Public and International Affairs

Affiliations

  • The Council on Foreign Relations : Lifetime Member
  • American Historical Association : Member
  • The American Political Science Association : Member
  • The International Institute for Strategic Studies : Member
  • The International Studies Association : Member
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Event Appearances

The Future of War Conference

(2022)  Amsterdam

The Causes and Consequences of War: A Conversation with Professor Hew Strachan –

(2022) Center for Security, Innovation, and New Technology and Hudson Institute  

Articles

How Private Tech Companies Are Reshaping Great Power Competition

The Kissinger Center Papers

2023

Big Tech is changing great power competition and may well decide the outcome. Yet many observers treat the role of large technology companies as if it were an afterthought to the military contest between China, Russia, and the United States. Major tech companies such as Alibaba, Alphabet (Google), Amazon, Apple, ByteDance, Meta (Facebook), Microsoft, and Tencent are geopolitical actors with more resources and power than most nation-states. Even with post-pandemic cutbacks, commercial tech companies are altering who succeeds and who fails in conflict, in the war in Ukraine and beyond.

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US Counter-terrorism: Moving Beyond Global Counter-insurgency to Strongpoint Defence

Global Politics and Strategy

2021

What should the future of US counter-terrorism policy be? This article reviews American strategic successes and mistakes of the past 20 years, including the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan. Drifting objectives, public intolerance of risk and a misguided counter-insurgency approach to counter-terrorism all yielded an undifferentiated global campaign of attrition that the United States could never win. As the years passed, tactics eclipsed strategic thinking altogether. Meanwhile, the impact of digital technology, a resurgent right-wing threat and rising major powers such as Russia and China altered the global context and required new thinking.

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Technology and Strategic Surprise: Adapting to an Era of Open Innovation

Parameters

2020

Technological revolutions affecting state power are either open or closed. The precursor to the digital age is not the twentieth century, with state-controlled programs yielding nuclear weapons, but the late nineteenth century, when tinkerers invented the radio, airplane, and high explosives—all crucial to subsequent wars. To avoid strategic surprise, the US government must take a broader view of how today’s open innovation is changing society and adapt.

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