David Carter
Professor of Criminal Justice Michigan State University
- East Lansing MI
David L. Carter is a professor in the School of Criminal Justice and Director of the Intelligence Program at Michigan State University.
Media
Biography
Industry Expertise
Areas of Expertise
Education
Sam Houston State University
Ph.D.
Criminal Justice Administration
Central Missouri State University
M.S.
Criminal Justice Administration
Central Missouri State University
B.S.
Criminal Justice Administration
Affiliations
- Justice Department’s Global Intelligence Working Group Training Committee and Privacy Committee.
- Foundation for Defending Democracies
News
Capitol rioters planned for weeks in plain sight. The police weren't ready.
Propublica online
2021-01-07
The question of how law enforcement and the national security establishment failed so spectacularly will likely be the subject of intense focus in coming days. David Carter, director of the Intelligence Program at Michigan State University, said that sometimes, the best intelligence in the world doesn't translate into adequate preparedness. Perhaps the security officials responsible for protecting the Capitol simply could not envision that a crowd of Americans would charge through a police line and shatter the glass windows that stood as the only physical barrier to entering the building. “I go back to the 9/11 commission report,” Carter said. “It was a failure of imagination. They didn't imagine something like this. Would you imagine people were going to break into the Capitol and go into the chambers? That failure of imagination sometimes makes us drop the ball.”
How U.S. police departments can clear more homicides
MSU Today online
2016-05-10
Departments that clear at least 80 percent of homicides tend to work closely with the community and other agencies such as the FBI and DEA. They adopt modern advances such as digital forensics and crime analysis. And they embrace the changing role of the homicide investigator – from one who dug for information by “beating the pavement” in the past to one who manages a wealth of information from a network of people and online sources presently.
Bottom line: There is no silver bullet to reversing the steady decline in the homicide clearance rate, said lead author David Carter, MSU professor of criminal justice.
More than half of Philly's murders go unsolved
Philly.com online
2017-02-24
David L. Carter, a professor at Michigan State University who has studied clearance rates, said the community’s willingness to trust police is a vital factor. But he took issue with claims that the new interrogation rules in Philadelphia have stifled investigators.
Real-looking toys lead to 86 shootings in two years
Investigative Reporting Workshop online
2016-12-19
"If they are told there's a person with a gun acting in a threatening manner, that's what they respond to," said David L. Carter, a professor at Michigan State University who spoke to officers in 27 law enforcement agencies for the 1990 study.
How domestic violence feeds the mass shooting epidemic in America
VICE
2016-05-21
Given what Michigan State University criminologist David L. Carter told VICE last week about how it's usually easier to catch a suspect or get witnesses to talk when the attacker and victims knew each other, one might expect some of the eye-catching horrors of domestic-related mass shootings stems from the fact that their circumstances and motives are clearer...
Coaxing police to share data on officers' conduct
NPR
2016-04-22
Still, this openness to providing data seems to be most prevalent in police departments that are already in cooperative relationships with the federal government. Many of them receive federal grants, observes David L. Carter, a professor in the School of Criminal Justice at Michigan State University. Other participating agencies are already in the "progressive" camp.
"In many cases, progressive police executives feel it's 'the right thing to do,' and will volunteer," says Carter in an email. But he thinks others may take a pass, especially if they think data transparency will cost them money. "You will have agencies that have no inherent opposition to the PDI, but it does not really provide them a return on investment."
Journal Articles
Law enforcement fusion centers: Cultivating an information sharing environment while safeguarding privacy
Journal of Police and Criminal Psychology2016
The national network of fusion centers, of which there are currently 78 nationwide, was created in response to the terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001 and continue to play an integral role in contemporary law enforcement. Their mission, put simply, is to facilitate information sharing across disparate agencies and organizations. Despite a significant presence within the law enforcement landscape, fusion centers have received relatively minimal scholarly attention. This limited literature alludes to operational challenges and public concerns that inhibit fusion center effectiveness. More specifically, little information is known about how fusion centers develop relationships with external partners as well as institute mechanisms to safeguard against violations of individual privacy. The present research employs a combination of national survey data and three in-depth case studies of fusion centers in Florida, Nevada, and Michigan to provide initial answers to these questions. Implications for improved policy and practice are discussed.
Effective police homicide investigations
Homicide Studies2015
At present, the average homicide clearance rate in the United States is approximately 65%, down roughly 15% from the mid-1970s. This research seeks to inform how police can best improve homicide clearance rates by identifying best practices in homicide investigations. To accomplish this goal, as part of a federally funded project, seven geographically representative law enforcement agencies were identified that had at least 24 homicides in 2011 and had a clearance rate of 80% or higher from which effective investigative practices could be gleaned. Qualitative findings indicate that a strong community policing presence, collaboration with external agencies, and an innovative culture facilitate high rates of homicide clearance. Implications for policy and future research are discussed.
Law enforcement’s information sharing infrastructure: A national assessment
Police Quarterly2013
The September 11 attacks impacted society generally, and law enforcement specifically, in dramatic ways. One of the major trends has been changing expectations regarding criminal intelligence practices among state, local, and tribal (SLT) law enforcement agencies and the need to coordinate intelligence efforts and share information at all levels of government. In fact, enhancing intelligence efforts has emerged as a critical issue for the prevention of all threats and crimes. To date, an increasing number of SLT law enforcement agencies have ...
Intelligence-led policing conceptual and functional considerations for public policy
Criminal Justice Policy Review2009
Policing in the post-9/11 era is experiencing a philosophical change that is expanding community-and problem-oriented policing to include the broader philosophy of intelligence-led policing (ILP). Building on the British experience, the application of ILP to American policing has been complicated by a number of challenges.
Decision making in traffic stop encounters: A multivariate analysis of police behavior
Police Quarterly2006
In recent years, there has been a growth in public concern over police decision-making practices during traffic enforcement. Catch phrases such as “racial profiling,” “driving while Black,” and “driving while brown” typify the public's concern that race and ethnicity have undue influence on police discretion.
