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David Wettergreen

Research Professor Carnegie Mellon University

  • Pittsburgh PA

David Wettergreen's research enables robots to perceive and explore the natural world autonomously.

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Biography

David Wettergreen creates robots that explore and conduct field experiments in polar climates, deserts, underwater caverns, and volcanic craters. He has led numerous research projects, including a decade of robotic investigation of microbial life in the Atacama Desert, which established single-command, multi-kilometer, autonomous science investigation. His work in science autonomy enables robotic explorers to detect, classify, and evaluate geologic and biologic features to autonomously interpret and act upon their scientific observations. This work applies to space exploration and to applications in agriculture, forestry, ecology, and marine science. Dr. Wettergreen is a Research Professor at the Robotics Institute of Carnegie Mellon University, where he chairs the Robotics Ph.D. program. He has advised 48 graduate students (16 Ph.D.) and teaches undergraduate and graduate courses. Dr. Wettergreen obtained a Ph.D. in Robotics in 1995 from Carnegie Mellon and then conducted post-doctoral research at NASA Ames Research Center (1996-97) and was a Research Fellow at the Australian National University (1998-2000). He is an Associate Editor of the journal IEEE Transactions on Field Robotics and has published over 150 peer-reviewed papers. He is co-founder of Mesh Robotics, which provides autonomous driving capability for off-road vehicles.

Areas of Expertise

Robotics
Exploration
Mapping
Autonomy

Media Appearances

CMU Leaves Marks on Mars

Carnegie Mellon University  online

2021-05-07

The partnership has created a pathway into the high bay in CMU's Gates Center for Computer Science. For years, students led by Robotics Institute Research Professor David Wettergreen (pictured at left) have tested wheels for rovers that have explored Mars.
[...]
"We did extensive tests to determine a baseline for design of the Perseverance wheel," said Wettergreen. "JPL tasked us with increasing the tractive performance — the slope climbing — and durability without increasing the wheel's mass."

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Watch NASA’s new autonomous helicopter take flight on Mars

Vox  online

2021-04-19

“One of the fundamental constraints of any kind of space exploration — whether you’re going to Mars or Europa or the moon — is that you have limited bandwidth, which means a limit on the amount of information you can send back and forth,” David Wettergreen, research professor at Carnegie Mellon’s Robotics Institute, told Recode. “During the periods of time when the robot can’t communicate, autonomy is important for it to enable it to keep doing tasks, to explore on its own, to make progress, rather than just sitting there waiting for the next time it hears from us.”

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NASA's Ailing Robonaut 2 Will Return from Space for Long-Overdue Repairs

Space  online

2018-03-09

"Errors in properly grounding circuits can lead to really strange symptoms that initially appear unrelated to the root cause," David Wettergreen, a roboticist at Carnegie Mellon University in Pittsburgh, told IEEE Spectrum. "It can take a long time to debug because the problem is not easily reproducible and may not occur often, or even in the same way every time," said Wettergreen, who specializes in autonomous robots for planetary exploration. [In Photos: Robonaut 2, NASA's Robot Butler for Astronauts]

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Media

Social

Industry Expertise

Computer Software
Computer Hardware

Education

Carnegie Mellon University

Ph.D.

Robotics

1995

Carnegie Mellon University

M.S.

Software Systems

1989

Carnegie Mellon University

B.S.

Mathematics and Computer Science

1987

Articles

Using Remote Sensing and in situ Measurements for Efficient Mapping and Optimal Sampling of Coral Reefs

Frontiers in Marine Science

2021

Coral reefs are of undeniable importance to the environment, yet little is known of them on a global scale. Assessments rely on laborious, local in-water surveys. In recent years remote sensing has been useful on larger scales for certain aspects of reef science such as benthic functional type discrimination.

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Surface Morphologies in a Mars-Analog Ca-Sulfate Salar, High Andes, Northern Chile

Frontiers in Astronomy and Space Sciences

2022

Salar de Pajonales, a Ca-sulfate salt flat in the Chilean High Andes, showcases the type of polyextreme environment recognized as one of the best terrestrial analogs for early Mars because of its aridity, high solar irradiance, salinity, and oxidation. The surface of the salar represents a natural climate-transition experiment where contemporary lagoons transition into infrequently inundated areas, salt crusts, and lastly dry exposed paleoterraces.

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An approach to science and risk-aware planetary rover exploration

IEEE Robotics and Automation Letters

2022

This work grapples with the challenge of directing autonomous decision making by planetary rovers conducting science investigations. Most of the related work addresses obstacle avoidance and traversabilty, while less work seeks to directly improve science yield.

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