Denise M. Rosseau

University Professor Carnegie Mellon University

  • Pittsburgh PA

Denise Rousseau's research focuses upon the impact workers have on the employment relationship and the firms that employ them.

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Carnegie Mellon University

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Biography

Denise Rousseau's research focuses upon the impact workers have on the employment relationship and the firms that employ them. She examines such issues as remote work, performance management, worker well-being and career development, organizational effectiveness, the management of change, firm ownership and governance and industrial relations. Recognized for developing the theory of the psychological contract, Rousseau’s work addresses the powerful reach that the individual worker's understanding of the employment relationship has on work groups, firms and society. She is chair of the Health Care Policy and Management program and director of the Project on Evidence-Based Organizational Practices.

Areas of Expertise

Psychological Contract
Organizational Effectiveness
Performance Management
Future of Work
Employment Relations
Management of Change
Industrial Relations

Media Appearances

Revenge RTO: Workers are coming in late, leaving early and stealing snacks as they find small ways to get back at their bosses

Fortune  online

2025-04-28

“The precursors are unfair treatment, broken promises, or perceptions of an employer who does not have the workers' interests at heart,” said Denise Rousseau (Heinz College) discussing "revenge return-to-work." That's the trend of workers finding small ways to get back at their bosses.

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‘Executive nostalgia’ is holding workplaces hostage as the C-suite tries to get back to pre-pandemic norms

Fortune  online

2024-11-21

Many CEOs are pushing employees to return to the office full-time, citing better collaboration and skill-building, but some experts say this stems from "executive nostalgia" for pre-pandemic work norms. Denise Rousseau (Tepper School of Business) commented on the matter: “Unless you’ve been exposed to different modes of working in your previous work life, it is very hard to see the benefits of the current new order. Running a successful remote or hybrid company requires training and a level of skills these executives may not yet have.”

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What the FTC’s Noncompete Agreement Ban Could Mean for You

Bloomberg  online

2023-01-10

Banning noncompete agreements means that employers would be forced to find positive ways to retain workers rather than punitive ones, said Denise Rousseau, a professor of organizational behavior and public policy at Carnegie Mellon University. These can include boosting pay and investing in workers’ skill development.

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Social

Industry Expertise

Employment Services
Staffing and Recruiting
Human Resources

Accomplishments

Academy of Social Sciences (UK - National Academy of Academics, Learned Societies and Practitioners in the Social Sciences - Elected, Academician

2014

Fellows of the Academy of Management - Elected, Dean

2014

Tallinn University of Technology - Honorary Doctorate

2014

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Education

University of California at Berkeley

M.A.

Psychology

1975

University of California at Berkeley

B.A.

Psychology and Anthroplogy

1973

University of California at Berkeley

Ph.D.

Psychology and Anthroplogy

1977

Affiliations

  • Academy of Management
  • American Psychological Association
  • Society for Industrial/Organizational Psychology
  • Society for Organizational Behavior
  • European Group and Organizational Studies
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Articles

When are clients helpful? Capitalising on client involvement in professional service delivery

PLoS ONE

2023

Professional service firms apply specialist knowledge to create customised solutions to client problems. In their work, teams of professionals undertake projects in which clients may be closely involved in co-creating solutions. However, we know little about the conditions under which client involvement contributes to better performance. We examine the direct and conditional contribution client involvement can make to project success and propose team bonding capital as a moderator. We conduct multi-level analysis of data from 58 project managers and 171 consultants nested in project teams. We find a positive impact of client involvement on both team performance and team member idea creativity. Team bonding capital moderates the relationships client involvement has with both team performance and individual member idea creativity, where the impact of client involvement is greater when team bonding capital is high. Implications for theory and practice are discussed.

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Uncovering missing voices: Invisible aspects of idiosyncratic deals (i-deals)

Group & Organization Management

2023

To provide context for this special issue’s eight articles, we review the lenses adopted in i-deals research and its findings and then address under-studied aspects of i-deals. Part of the societal trend toward customization of employment arrangements, the i-deals workers negotiate for themselves are the subject of a growing body of research. We observe that i-deals research investigates both antecedents and consequences of i-deals at levels from the individual and dyad to team and organization. Numerous theories have been applied to explain i-deal phenomena beginning with social exchange theory in its initial research to social comparison and diverse theories regarding human needs and values. Employers are known to use i-deals to attract, motivate, and retain workers, while employees pursue i-deals to better their work lives and career opportunities.

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Managerial Pay Raise and Promotion Decisions for Workers with I-deals

Group & Organization Management

2023

Managers use idiosyncratic deals (i-deals) to motivate and retain employees. Yet we know little about the subsequent effects i-deals have on decisions about pay raises and promotions. Two studies investigate how managers make pay raise and promotion decisions for workers with i-deals. Using a policy-capturing design, managers (N = 116) made pay raise and promotion allocations for workers presented as good performers, based on information provided regarding whether and what type of i-deal workers had and the extent to which they helped peers. Developmental i-deal recipients tend to be recommended for both pay raises and promotions, while such recommendations are less likely for employees with flextime i-deals (for promotions) or reduced workload i-deals (for promotions and pay raises). In addition, workers with i-deals who help their peers are viewed more favorably in both decisions.

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