hero image
Elizabeth (Libby) Sharrow - University of Massachusetts Amherst. Amherst, MA, US

Elizabeth (Libby) Sharrow

Associate Professor of History and Public Policy and Director of Faculty Research, Institute for Social Science Research | University of Massachusetts Amherst

Amherst, MA, UNITED STATES

Libby Sharrow examines the ways public policy has shaped understandings of gender, race, sexuality, disability and class in U.S. politics.

Expertise (7)

History of Title IX

Politics of Sport

Transgender Athletes

Politics of Sex and Gender

Public Policy and Disability

Title IX and Sports

Title IX

Biography

Libby Sharrow has brought questions of how public policy has shaped understandings of gender, race, sexuality, disability and class to national media, including the Washington Post, the Boston Globe and New York Times.

With particular interest in the history of Title IX, Sharrow's book "Equality Unfulfilled: How Title IX's Policy Design Undermines Change to College Sports" examines how, 50 years after its passage, sex-based inequalities in college athletics remain the reality.

Social Media

Video

Publications:

Documents:

Photos:

Videos:

An Evening with Elizabeth Sharrow, PhD James N. Druckman and Elizabeth A. Sharrow,

Audio/Podcasts:

Education (4)

University of Minnesota: Ph.D., Political Science

with a minor program in Feminist and Critical Sexuality Studies

University of Minnesota: M.A., Political Science

University of Minnesota: M.P.P., Gender, Law and Sport Policy

University of Minnesota: B.A., Political Science

Select Recent Media Coverage (8)

How Title IX's Policy Design Undermines Change to College Sports

New Books Network  online

2023-10-05

In a podcast, Libby Sharrow is interviewed about her latest book, “Equality Unfulfilled: How Title IX's Policy Design Undermines Change to College Sports.” “There weren’t and there still aren’t too many folks in political science thinking seriously about the politics of sport … It became very clear to me that the discipline thought that it had the story down about the meaning of Title IX and its role in the relative success of second-wave feminist policy initiatives and yet there was very little interrogation of that narrative,” Sharrow says.

view more

Biden Plan Allows Limits on Trans Athletes’ Participation in School Sports

The New York Times  online

2023-04-06

Those laws would not be immediately undone by the Biden administration rule, said Dr. Elizabeth Sharrow, who anticipated a new host of legal battles over the interpretation of the rule, as well as new legislation that might seek to “skirt through whatever space the regulation carves out for exclusion.”

view more

Fifty Years On, Title IX’s Legacy Includes Its Durability

The New York Times  print

2022-06-23

Elizabeth Sharrow says the Equal Rights Amendment, Roe v. Wade and Title IX are all linked by their attempts to target gendered inequality in American society, but they differ in how they used law and policy to enact change.

title ix

view more

Title IX Built Women’s Sports. Now, It’s Time for it to Change.

Mother Jones  online

2022-06-23

Elizabeth Sharrow says “There were debates and tension around the question of segregating women’s athletics from the start of Title IX, yet because policymakers settled on separate, sex-segregated sports, we have actually forgotten that history and have imagined that the solution of segregation has managed to solve all of those problems of exclusion."

title ix

view more

Title IX at 50: An Incomplete Revolution In Women’s Sports

Diane Rehm Show  radio

2022-05-06

Elizabeth Sharrow appeared on the Diane Rehm podcast to discuss the 50th anniversary of the passing of Title IX that prohibits gender-based exclusion in education.

title ix

view more

Attacks on Transgender Athletes Are Threatening Women’s Sports

Glamour  online

2021-03-22

Commenting about new laws requiring physical examinations to confirm gender in girls competing in athletics, Elizabeth Sharrow says, “We should be extremely skeptical and concerned about the notion that any athletes have to testify with their bodies in those ways in order for sports to be kept as a competitively ‘fair’ space.”

view more

The Next Cultural Battle: States Take Aim at Trans Athletes

Sports Illustrated  online

2021-03-12

Elizabeth Sharrow is quoted in an article that looks at efforts by state governments across the country to ban transgender girls and women from participating in scholastic and collegiate sports with cisgender athletes.

view more

A.O.C. and the Daughter Defense

The New York Times  print

2020-07-25

In a study called “The First-Daughter Effect,” Elizabeth Sharrow and colleagues determined that fathering daughters — and firstborn daughters, in particular — indeed played a role in making men’s attitudes toward gender equality more progressive, particularly when it came to policies like equal pay or sexual harassment protocols.

view more

Select Publications (6)

Equality Unfulfilled: How Title IX's Policy Design Undermines Change to College Sports

Book: Cambridge University Press

James N. Druckman and Elizabeth A. Sharrow

2023-07-20

The year 1972 is often hailed as an inflection point in the evolution of women's rights. Congress passed Title IX of the Education Amendments of 1972, a law that outlawed sex-based discrimination in education. Many Americans celebrate Title IX for having ushered in an era of expanded opportunity for women's athletics; yet fifty years after its passage, sex-based inequalities in college athletics remain the reality.

view more

Title IX’s interpretation has reshaped athletics in good and bad ways

The Washington Post

Elizabeth A. Sharrow

2022-06-20

Elizabeth Sharrow writes about how Title IX has reshaped athletics in positive and negative ways in the 50 years since it was enacted. “Since 1972, women’s intercollegiate athletic participation has expanded roughly 12-fold, with the formation of thousands of teams for girls and women,” she says.

view more

Texas isn’t the only state denying essential medical care to trans youths. Here’s what’s going on.

The Washington Post

Elizabeth Sharrow and Isaac Sederbaum

2022-03-10

Elizabeth Sharrow writes about how conservatives are increasingly imposing government control over sexuality and gender, citing the fact that more than a dozen state legislatures are considering legislation that would ban access to medical treatments for trans youths.

view more

States are still trying to ban trans youths from sports. Here’s what you need to know.

The Washington Post

Elizabeth Sharrow, Jaime Schultz, Lindsay Parks Pieper, Anna Baeth and Anne Lieberman

2021-07-26

Elizabeth Sharrow examines efforts by state governments across the country to ban transgender youths from participating in scholastic sports with cisgender athletes.

view more

How high school sports became the latest battleground over transgender rights

The Conversation

Elizabeth A. Sharrow

2020-12-22

Elizabeth Sharrow writes about the challenges facing high school transgender athletes and how high school sports have become the latest battleground over transgender rights.

view more

Virginia Democrats’ political problems show us why intersectionality is so important

The Washington Post

Nadia E. Brown, Melissa R. Michelson, Libby Sharrow and Dara Strolovitch

2019-03-04

"Characterizations of the problems facing Virginia Democrats as forcing them to choose between supporting women and supporting African Americans promote a misleading narrative about the politics of race and gender. This narrative misunderstands feminist and anti-racist politics and denies the humanity of black women...."

view more