
Joey Neilsen, PhD
Associate Professor of Physics Villanova University
- Villanova PA
Professor Neilsen, Ph.D., uses X-ray telescopes to study black hole accretion disks, winds, and relativistic jets.
Areas of Expertise
Biography
Scientists are just beginning to understand the power and force of these astronomical objects—and Dr. Neilsen’s work has been pivotal in expanding that knowledge base. Although black holes are invisible, astronomers can still observe them indirectly by examining the way their gravity affects stars and pulls matter into orbit.
“I use space telescopes, primarily from NASA, to study what’s happening around black holes in the universe,” says Dr. Neilsen, assistant professor of Physics. “They’re among the most prolific sources of energy in the universe, and as an observational astronomer, most of my work deals with collecting and analyzing data to try to explain their behavior.”
His work with NASA officially began nearly a decade ago, with some of the most prestigious fellowships in astrophysics: an Einstein Postdoctoral Fellowship at Boston University and a Hubble Postdoctoral Fellowship at the MIT Kavli Institute for Astrophysics and Space Research. His collaboration with the space agency has continued, and he’s had the opportunity to explore the far reaches of the galaxy using X-ray telescopes, including one NASA mounted on the International Space Station.
As a widely published researcher and invited speaker at conferences around the globe—from Buenos Aires to Istanbul to Madrid—Dr. Neilsen continues to expand the world’s view and understanding of the final frontier. “My research on the X-ray spectroscopy of black holes is part of understanding more about the world that we live in,” he says. “That’s what physics is all about, growing curiosity and enthusiasm for science.”
Education
Harvard University
PhD
Astronomy
Harvard University
MA
Astronomy
Select Media Appearances
Villanova University scientist helps create cosmic postcard of black hole
6 ABC online
2022-05-12
Action News had the chance to chat with scientist Joey Neilsen, Ph.D., an assistant professor of physics at Villanova University, about his decade-long search for Sagittarius A* (A Star), the supermassive black hole in the Milky Way.
An asteroid bigger than Philly's City Hall will be 'near' Earth on Saturday, but not to worry
The Philadelphia Inquirer online
2021-11-12
In the meantime, the huge-but-harmless asteroid passing by on Saturday is a reminder that the cosmos is chock-full of debris. We spoke to Joey Neilsen, an astronomer and assistant professor of physics at Villanova University, to get the big picture.
Villanova professor contributes to discovery of black hole's behavior
KYW NewsRadio radio
2021-04-03
Dr. Joey Neilsen, an assistant professor of physics, said the discovery about the M87 Black Hole's nature was made through coordinated observations by more than 300 worldwide users of the Event Horizon Telescope.
Astronomy News: Galactic One-Two Punch, Black Hole Heartbeat Falters
Sky & Telescope online
2021-01-18
Thanks to data from the NICER instrument aboard the International Space Station, Joey Neilsen (Villanova University) and colleagues used the flare’s spectrum to determine that the drop wasn’t due to the black hole ceasing to eat gas. Rather, it’s due to something near the outer edge of the black hole’s gas disk blocking the view.
Villanova members of ‘black hole’ team earn share of $3 million Breakthrough Prize
The Philadelphia Inquirer online
2019-09-12
Jadyn Anczarski, who is majoring in physics, learned this month that he and assistant professor Joey Neilsen each will get a share of the $3 million Breakthrough Prize in fundamental physics — as two of a 347-member team that captured the first image of a black hole.
Anczarski and Neilsen were part of a group that studied X ray emissions from a “jet” of particles that emerges from the black hole and were not directly involved in getting the image of the black hole itself. But still, they are feeling pretty starstruck.
Professor further explains black hole photo
FOX 29 Philadelphia tv
2019-04-11
Dr. Joey Neilsen, a physics professor from Villanova University, stopped by to help further explain the photo of the black hole that was unveiled yesterday.
Select Academic Articles
Multistructured Accretion Flow of Sgr A*. I. Examination of a Radiatively Inefficient Accretion Flow Model
The Astrophysical Journal2024