Kathleen M. Carley

Professor Carnegie Mellon University

  • Pittsburgh PA

Kathleen M. Carley's research combines cognitive science and computer science to address complex social and organizational problems.

Contact

Carnegie Mellon University

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Biography

Kathleen M. Carley is a professor in the Software and Societal Systems Department in Carnegie Mellon's School of Computer Science. She is the director of the Center for Computational Analysis of Social and Organizational Systems (CASOS), a university wide interdisciplinary center that brings together network analysis, computer science, and organization science (www.casos.ece.cmu.edu). Kathleen M. Carley's research combines cognitive science, social networks and computer science to address complex social and organizational problems. Her specific research areas are dynamic network analysis, computational social and organization theory, adaptation and evolution, text mining, and the impact of telecommunication technologies and policy on communication, information diffusion, disease contagion and response within and among groups particularly in disaster or crisis situations. She and her lab have developed infrastructure tools for analyzing large scale dynamic networks and various multi-agent simulation systems. The infrastructure tools include ORA, a statistical toolkit for analyzing and visualizing multi-dimensional networks. ORA results are organized into reports that meet various needs such as the management report, the mental model report, and the intelligence report. Another tool is AutoMap, a text-mining system for extracting semantic networks from texts and then cross-classifying them using an organizational ontology into the underlying social, knowledge, resource and task networks. Her simulation models meld multi-agent technology with network dynamics and empirical data. Three of the large-scale multi-agent network models she and the CASOS group have developed in the counter-terrorism area are: BioWar a city-scale dynamic-network agent-based model for understanding the spread of disease and illness due to natural epidemics, chemical spills, and weaponized biological attacks; DyNet a model of the change in covert networks, naturally and in response to attacks, under varying levels of information uncertainty; and RTE a model for examining state failure and the escalation of conflict at the city, state, nation, and international as changes occur within and among red, blue, and green forces. Dr. Carley is the director of the center for Computational Analysis of Social and Organizational Systems (CASOS) which has over 25 members, including students, post doctoral fellows, research staff, and faculty.

Areas of Expertise

Dynamic Network Analysis
Cognitive Science
Cybersecurity and Privacy
Computer Science
Social Networks

Media Appearances

Musk and X are epicenter of US election misinformation, experts say

Daily Mail  online

2024-11-04

Kathleen Carley (School of Computer Science) says Musk’s wide reach on X helps spread false election information to other platforms, like Reddit and Telegram. She explains that X acts as a “conduit,” allowing misleading content to move easily from one social media site to another.

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Meta Is Keeping Quiet This Election

The Atlantic  online

2024-11-04

Kathleen Carley (School of Computer Science) has conducted studies on “pink slime” news, a form of fake news that mimics local journalism and has insights into how misinformation spreads across social media platforms, especially during elections.

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Elon Musk slams AI 'bias' and calls for 'TruthGPT.' Experts question his neutrality.

ABC News  online

2023-04-19

Further, the responses from AI conversation tools depend heavily on the text with which the model is trained, Kathleen Carley, another professor of computer science at Carnegie Mellon University. "There's this view that the majority of information that it was trained on is more left-leaning and has certain political biases and certain political agendas built into it," Carley said. "That's where that argument is coming from."

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Social

Industry Expertise

Research
Education/Learning

Accomplishments

National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency Academic Award

2018

GEOINT

Simmel Award

2011

International Network for Social Network Analysis

Education

University of Zurich

H.D.

Business, Economics and Informatics

2019

Harvard University

Ph.D.

Mathematical Sociology

1984

Massachusetts Institute of Technology

S.B.

Economics & Political Science

1978

Affiliations

  • ACM
  • IEEE
  • Academy of Management
  • INFORMS [ORSA/TIMS]
  • AAAS
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Event Appearances

Influence Campaigns

CIC/CogMI/TPS Joint Conference  Virtual

What Lies Beneath

CCAC2022  Virtual

Orchestrating Change with Disinformation and Influence

IEEE 2021  

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Articles

Investigating coordinated account creation using burst detection and network analysis

Journal of Big Data

2023

Democracies around the world face the threat of manipulation of their electorates via coordinated online influence campaigns. Researchers have responded by developing valuable methods for finding automated accounts and identifying false information, but these valiant efforts often fall into a cat-and-mouse game with perpetrators who constantly change their behavior. This has forced several researchers to go beyond the detection of individual malicious actors by instead identifying the coordinated activity that propels potent information operations.

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Role of masks in mitigating viral spread on networks

Physical Review E

2023

Masks have remained an important mitigation strategy in the fight against COVID-19 due to their ability to prevent the transmission of respiratory droplets between individuals. In this work, we provide a comprehensive quantitative analysis of the impact of mask-wearing. To this end, we propose a novel agent-based model of viral spread on networks where agents may either wear no mask or wear one of several types of masks with different properties (e.g., cloth or surgical). We derive analytical expressions for three key epidemiological quantities: The probability of emergence, the epidemic threshold, and the expected epidemic size.

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Bridging online and offline dynamics of the face mask infodemic

BMC Digital Health

2023

Online infodemics have represented a major obstacle to the offline success of public health interventions during the COVID-19 pandemic. Offline contexts have likewise fueled public susceptibility to online infodemics. We combine a large-scale dataset of Twitter conversations about face masks with high-performance machine learning tools to detect low-credibility information, bot activity, and stance toward face masks in online conversations. We match these digital analytics with offline data regarding mask-wearing and COVID-19 cases to investigate the bidirectional online-offline dynamics of the face mask infodemic in the United States.

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