
Margarita R. Ochoa, Ph.D.
Associate Professor of History | Director for Scholarly and Creative Practice Loyola Marymount University
Biography
Her research agenda focuses on recovering Indigenous voices in urban, legal, and cultural histories of Latin America. She is currently completing a monograph, Indigenous Mexico City, 1700–1825, which draws on archival sources in Spanish and Nahuatl to examine how Indigenous residents navigated law, community, and identity in the late colonial capital, as well as the article “Indigenous Women in Colonial Latin America” for Oxford Bibliographies in Latin American Studies. Future projects include an article on the Lenten bread pudding capirotada, which explores how colonial foodways functioned as a form of “soft conquest” and continue to serve as sites of cultural memory, and a textbook, Women in Colonial Latin America, which will integrate themes of gender, law, and Indigenous persistence for the classroom.
Dr. Ochoa has a record of consequential service at the department, college, and university levels, as well as in her profession. At LMU, she has served as Associate Chair of the History Department and on committees such as the Academic Planning and Review Committee and the Committee on the Status of Women. She has also provided university-wide leadership by co-chairing the Becoming a Hispanic Serving Institution Task Force and helping shape the Inclusive History and Images Project. Beyond LMU, she contributes to the field as an advisory board member for the Atlantic Crossings book series (University of Alabama Press) and as a former editorial board member for Ethnohistory.
Education
University of New Mexico
Ph.D.
History
2011
University of New Mexico
M.A.
History; Minor in Political Science
University of California at Los Angeles
B.A.
History
Areas of Expertise
Accomplishments
Daum Mid-Career Faculty Research Award
BCLA, Loyola Marymount University, 2025-2026
Excellence in Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion
Loyola Marymount University, 2024
Best Collaborative Book Award (for Cacicas: The Female Indigenous Leaders of Spanish America, 1492-1825)
Grupo de Estudios Sobre la Mujer en España y las Américas (GEMELA), 2022.
Affiliations
- Editorial Board, Ethnohistory
- Advisory Board, Atlantic Crossings Series, University of Alabama Press
- American Historical Association
- American Society for Ethnohistory
- Rocky Mountain Council on Latin American Studies
- Grupo de Estudios Sobre la Mujer en España y las Américas (GEMELA)
Links
Languages
- English
- Spanish
- Nahuatl (advanced reading comprehension)
- Portuguese (advanced oral and written fluency)
- Paleography (classical Nahuatl; early modern Spanish)
Media Appearances
Interview on New Books Network Podcast
New Books Network online
2022-07-26
Podcast interview for Cacicas. Part of New Books Network series on new books in women's history.
Book Presentation for Jornadas Virtuales de Historia de América
Jornadas Virtuales de Historia de América online
2021-03-25
Invited presentation of Cacicas for the Jornadas Virtuales de Historia de América, a network of historians organized by the Universidad de Extremadura, Spain and the Universitat Jaume I, Spain.
Interview with ESNE TV
ESNE TV tv
2018-01-15
Live interview with ESNE TV to discuss the significance of Pope Francis' visit to Chile and Peru in January 2018.
Courses
First Year Seminar: History of Race and Gender
First Year Seminar for incoming students to LMU focused on the history of race and gender in colonial Latin America.
Colonial Latin America
History of the Americas, from the zenith of Aztec influence to the dawn of Latin American independence. Topics include: Aztec and Inka empires; Indigenous language histories; race relations; women and gender; Trans-Atlantic slave trade; African diaspora; Asian trade; silver mining; Catholic Church; missions; Indigenous communities and uprisings; and Independence.
Modern Latin America
History of the Americas, from Independence to the present. Topics include: Independence; slavery and abolition; nation-building; US-Latin American relations; liberalism and modernization; neoliberalism and free trade; "the problem of the Indian"; race relations; women and gender; Cold War, state tyranny, and civil wars; the pink tide; organized crime and drug cartels; impunity; and displacement and emigration of populations.
Modern Mexico
History of Mexico, from Independence to the present-day. Topics include: late colonial changes (Enlightenment, Bourbon Reforms, race and gender); Independence; national identity formation; War of U.S. Aggression (aka Mexican-American War); Benito Juarez and the Second Mexican Empire; El Porfiriato and Indigenous genocide; Mexican Revolution of 1910; populism, education, and muralism; Golden Age of Mexican Cinema; single-party authoritarianism and the Tlatelolco Massacre; neoliberalism; EZLN/Zapatistas; drug cartels and autodefensas; political corruption, murder, and impunity; and the historical causes of population displacement and emigration.
Women in Colonial Latin America
An advanced course that examines women (Indigenous, African, Asian, mixed-race (casta), Spanish, Portuguese, and Trans) from diverse racial, ethnic, class, and geographic backgrounds and the roles they played in the development of colonial Latin American society.
Race in Colonial Latin America
An advanced course that examines the complicated history of race in Latin America. In this class, we consider how colonial Latin Americans used race to organize society, and how this social construct shaped the experiences of men and women of different racial, ethnic, socioeconomic, and geographical backgrounds. Topics include: racial classification, racial mixture, and cultural hybridity; law and legal culture; Indigenous classes and ethnicities; African slavery and emancipation; Asians; gender, sexuality, and the family; changing concepts of masculinity and femininity; gendered, class, and race-based notions of honor; and race and citizenship.
Latin American Revolutions in Film
Advanced history course focused on the Mexican Revolution of 1910, the Cuban Revolution of 1959, Central American civil wars, and twentieth and twenty-first century films.
Seminar: The Mexican Inquisition
Advanced history seminar on the Holy Office of the Inquisition in colonial Mexico. The course includes a Reacting to the Past learning component.
Seminar: Social Justice in Latin America
Advanced history seminar that examines contemporary Latin American problems and identifies and debates just solutions to those problems.
Articles
Illicit Relations in a Multi-Ethnic City: Emotions, Fidelity, and Economic Obligations in Colonial Mexico
Courtship, Marriage and Marriage Breakdown: Approaches from the History of EmotionMargarita R. Ochoa
This article explores marriage, adultery, and emotions in colonial Mexico.
'Por faltar a sus obligaciones': Matrimonio, género y autoridad entre la población indígena de la ciudad de México colonial, siglos XVIII y XIX.
Los indios y las ciudades de la Nueva EspañaThis article explores marriage, gender, and power from the perspective of Mexico City's Indigenous populations in the late colonial era.