Mohammad Hajiesmaili profile photo

Mohammad Hajiesmaili

Associate Professor of Computer Science University of Massachusetts Amherst

  • Amherst MA

Computer scientist Mohammad Hajiesmaili researches algorithms, sustainable computing and data center energy optimization.

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Expertise

AI
A.I.
Computer Science
Machine Learning
Distributed Systems
Sustainable Computing
Optimization
Online Algorithms
Carbon-Intelligent Computing
Data Center Energy Optimization
Electric Vehicle Charging
Online Learning

Biography

Mohammad Hajiesmaili is an associate professor at the University of Massachusetts Amherst, where he directs the SOLAR Lab. His research focuses on efficient, reliable and sustainable AI infrastructure and its implications for energy systems, the environment and society. He leads the Sustainable Compute and Artificial Intelligence (SCAI) initiative at UMass Amherst and the theory and AI foundations thrust of the NSF Expeditions in Computing project on Computational Decarbonization.

Dr. Hajiesmaili's honors include an NSF CAREER Award and recognition in Popular Science’s Brilliant 10 in 2022.

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Education

University of Tehran

Ph.D.

Electrical and Computer Engineering

University of Tehran

M.Sc.

Electrical and Computer Engineering

Sharif University of Technology

B.Sc.

Computer Engineering

Select Recent Media Coverage

Decarbonizing the Internet

Popular Science  Online

Popular Science’s Brilliant 10 feature covers research approaches to reducing data centers’ carbon footprint, including carbon-aware computing and energy storage. Hajiesmaili’s work on reducing computing’s carbon footprint is part of the feature.

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Select Publications

Toward Environmentally Equitable AI

Communications of the ACM

Mohammad Hajiesmaili, Shaolei Ren, Ramesh Sitaraman, Adam Wierman

2025-07-01

Dr. Hajiesmaili and colleagues advocate for environmental equity as a priority for the management of future globally deployed AI systems. Concretely, they explore the potential of harnessing AI workloads' scheduling flexibility and using equity-aware GLB as a lever to fairly redistribute the environmental cost across regions, ensuring that no single region disproportionately bears the environmental burden. Then, they present key algorithmic challenges to enable AI's environmental equity without significantly degrading the other performance metrics, such as energy cost and inference accuracy. Finally, they discuss future directions to unleash the full potential of system management for environmentally equitable AI, including coordinated scheduling of AI training and inference, joint optimization of IT and non-IT resources, holistic control of system knobs, and building theoretical foundations. Their proposal of environmental equity advances the boundaries of existing research on sustainable AI and mitigates the otherwise uneven distribution of AI's environmental costs across different regions.

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Online EV Charging Scheduling With On-Arrival Commitment

IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems

Bahram Alinia, Mohammad Hajiesmaili, Noël Crespi

2019-01-11

Dr. Hajiesmaili and colleagues develop online schedules for electric vehicle charging when station capacity is limited and vehicle arrivals are uncertain. Their algorithms commit to a guaranteed amount of charging on arrival and are designed to encourage truthful reporting; simulations using real traces compare them with an optimal offline approach without arrival-time commitments.

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Incentivizing Device-to-Device Load Balancing for Cellular Networks: An Online Auction Design

IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications

Mohammad Hajiesmaili, Lei Deng, Minghua Chen, Zongpeng Li

2017-02-01

Dr. Hajiesmaili and colleagues design an online auction to pay devices to relay traffic from busy cellular areas to nearby underused ones, helping balance network load. The auction makes truthful bidding a dominant strategy for devices; tests using real-world traces show costs 45% lower than with an alternative heuristic.

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