A Pilot Study of Responses to Interparental Conflict in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder
Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders2021
Research supports that parents of children with ASD experience higher rates of marital conflict compared to parents of neurotypically developing (NT) children; however, no known research examining reactions to interparental conflict in children with ASD exists. This study compared emotional, behavioral, and physiological responses to interparental conflict in ASD (n = 21) and NT children (n = 29).
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An Exploratory Study of the Impact of Adoption on Adoptive Siblings
Journal of Child and Family Studies2021
There is extensive literature on the effects of early-life trauma in children who are adopted, but limited research on the effects this early-life trauma may have on the other members of the adoptive family system. This qualitative study explored the experience of adoptive siblings, defined as biological children in families who adopt children, and the impact adoption has had on them.
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The Development of Infant Emotion Regulation: Time Is of the Essence
Emotion RegulationNaomi V. Ekas, Julie M. Braungart-Rieker, Daniel S. Messinger
2018
The ability to effectively regulate emotions is considered a hallmark of early social and emotional development and is associated with a variety of developmental outcomes. Emotion regulation is a dynamic process that involves the temporal sequencing of emotion and behavioral strategies. Despite an increased interest in and investigation of emotion regulation, however, there is little attention given to these temporal dynamics. Infancy is an especially important period during which to examine these dynamics as early development is associated with the greatest changes in emotion regulation, and emotion regulation skills, and these skills are reliably linked to later developmental outcomes (Feldman, 2009). This chapter aims to present research that focuses on the temporal dynamics of emotion regulation during infancy by presenting: (1) an overview of the development of emotion regulation during infancy; (2) traditional, global approaches to the measurement of emotion regulation during infancy; and (3) temporal, momentto-moment sequencing of emotion and regulatory strategies with an emphasis on the methodological and statistical approaches to studying temporal associations. Finally, we highlight new statistical techniques that would allow researchers to further unravel the complexities of emotion regulation during this time period.
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Giving thanks: Findings from a gratitude intervention with mothers of children with autism spectrum disorder
Research in Autism Spectrum DisordersLisa Timmons, Naomi V.Ekas
2018
Gratitude is a character strength related to greater well-being in the general population; however, it has not been studied extensively in mothers of children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Therefore, an online, writing-based gratitude intervention was conducted with mothers of children with ASD.
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Associations Between Resilience and the Well-Being of Mothers of Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder and Other Developmental Disabilities
Journal of Autism and Developmental DisordersElizabeth Halstead, Naomi Ekas, Richard P. Hastings, Gemma M. Griffith
2018
There is variability in the extent to which mothers are affected by the behavior problems of their children with developmental disabilities (DD). We explore whether maternal resilience functions as a protective or compensatory factor. In Studies 1 and 2, using moderated multiple regression models, we found evidence that maternal resilience functioned as a compensatory factor—having a significant independent main effect relationship with well-being outcomes in mothers of children with DD and autism spectrum disorder. However, there was no longitudinal association between resilience and maternal well-being outcomes. There was little evidence of the role of resilience as a protective factor between child behavior problems and maternal well-being in both studies.
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Relationship between the broad autism phenotype, social relationships and mental health for mothers of children with autism spectrum disorder
AutismMegan M Pruitt, Madeline Rhoden, Naomi V Ekas
2016
This study aimed to examine the mechanisms responsible for the association between the broad autism phenotype and depressive symptoms in mothers of a child with autism spectrum disorder. A total of 98 mothers who had a child with autism spectrum disorder between the ages of 2 and 16 years completed assessments of maternal broad autism phenotype, child behavior problems, romantic relationship satisfaction, friend support, family support, and maternal depressive symptoms. Results indicated that only romantic relationship satisfaction was a significant mediator of the relationship between maternal broad autism phenotype social abnormalities and maternal depressive symptoms, where greater broad autism phenotype social abnormalities were associated with lower relationship satisfaction, which in turn was associated with increased depressive symptoms. Child behavior problems were directly related to increased depressive symptoms. Implications regarding maternal mental health outcomes within this population as well as intervention implications are discussed.
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Mortality salience increases death-thought accessibility and worldview defense among high Broad Autism Phenotype (BAP) individuals
Personality and Individual DifferencesRobert B. Arrowood, Cathy R. Cox, Naomi V. Ekas
2017
The Broad Autism Phenotype (BAP) is an individual difference whereby persons exhibit mild characteristics of autism spectrum disorder (ASD), including being socially aloof and having a rigid personality. Given that individuals high in BAP rigidity have difficulty adjusting to change, the present research examined whether rigid persons report greater concerns about death and adhere to their cultural beliefs following mortality salience (MS). In Study 1, we found that BAP rigidity was positively associated with greater mortality-related concerns. In Study 2, high rigid individuals evidenced increased death-thought accessibility following MS. Finally, Study 3 found that MS led to heightened worldview defense for individuals high in rigidity, while decreasing defensiveness for those low in rigidity. These results provide evidence for the moderating role of individual differences in terror management effects. Specifically, ASD characteristics in young adults, particularly in the area of rigidity, contribute to heightened death concerns and greater defensiveness.
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