Shana Poplack

Distinguished University Professor and Canada Research Chair (I) in Linguistics University of Ottawa

  • Ottawa ON

Sociolinguist specializing in vernacular speech, with a focus on bilingual and minority contexts

Contact

Media

Biography

Shana Poplack is Distinguished University Professor and Canada Research Chair in Linguistics and director of the Sociolinguistics Laboratory at the University of Ottawa. Her work applies theoretical and methodological insights gained from the study of linguistic variation and change to a variety of fields, including bilingual language mixing, language contact and grammatical convergence, the genesis of African American Vernacular English, normative prescription and praxis, and the role of the school in impeding linguistic change.

Industry Expertise

Education/Learning
Research

Areas of Expertise

Language Variation
Language change
Quebec English
English in Canada
Bilingualism
Sociolinguistics
Language
Linguistics
Language Contact
French in Canada
African American Vernacular English
Language Prescription
Language Ideology

Accomplishments

Member, Order of Canada

2014-06-30

Governor General of Canada

Canada Research Chair in Linguistics (Tier 1)

2015-07-01

Government of Canada

Canada Research Chair in Linguistics (Tier 1)

2008-07-01

Government of Canada

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Education

University of Pennsylvania

Ph.D.

Linguistics

1979

New York University

M.A

Linguistics and French Literature

1971

Queens College, City University of New York (CUNY)

B.A

Romance Languages

1968

Affiliations

  • Member - Order of Canada (2014)
  • Fellow - Royal Society of Canada (1998)
  • Fellow - Linguistic Society of America (2009)
  • Distinguished University Professor - University of Ottawa (2002)
  • Canada Research Chair in Linguistics (2001-present)
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Languages

  • English
  • French
  • Spanish
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Media Appearances

Analysis: We’ve read all President Trump’s tweets, so you don’t have to.

CTVNews.ca  online

2017-04-28

Since Donald Trump became the 45th president of the United States, he has continued his prolific and bold use of Twitter that has long been his signature style. His tweets garner worldwide headlines, rock stock markets and send diplomats scrambling. CTVNews.ca asked five experts: a political strategist, a social media consultant, a developmental scientist, a media studies professor, and a linguist to weigh in on Trump’s extraordinary use of the 140-character message service during his first 100 days.

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Peu de différences grammaticales entre l’Outaouais et le reste du Québec

Info07.com  online

2016-03-22

Au-delà de ce qui est visible et contrairement à la croyance populaire, le squelette de la langue française ne connaît que très peu de variations d’un territoire à l’autre.

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«Je ne pense pas que c’est l’anglais qui est responsable des malheurs» - Natalia Dankova

Info07.com  online

2016-03-22

La présence de l’anglais à proximité ne suffit pas à l’ignorance. C’est du moins ce qu’affirme la docteure en sciences du langage et professeure à l’Université du Québec en Outaouais (UQO), Natalia Dankova.

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Event Appearances

Telling tales out of school: prescriptive dictates meet community norms in vernacular entrenchment and spread.

Schultink lecture in honour of Henk Schultink (June, 2017)  Universiteit Leiden (Netherlands)

Contact-induced change in the wild: Using linguistic variation to detect, analyze and distinguish it from internal evolution.

Wellsprings Forum Dialogue (February, 2017)  Australian National University, Canberra, Australia

Big languages in small communities: a variationist sociolinguistic approach to language contact and change.

Wellsprings Forum Dialogue (February, 2017)  Australian National University, Canberra, Australia

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Research Grants

The evolving grammar of French in Canada: The competing roles of school, community and ideology.

Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada

2017-2022

Canada Research Chair in Linguistics

Government of Canada

2015-2022

Language contact and change in Canada's official languages

Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada

2012-2017

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Articles

Borrowing: Loanwords in the speech community and in the grammar

Oxford University Press

Shana Poplack

2017-07-18

Studies of bilingual behavior have been proliferating for decades, yet short shrift has been given to its major manifestation, the incorporation of words from one language into the discourse of another.

This volume redresses that imbalance by going straight to the source: bilingual speakers in their social context. Building on more than three decades of original research based on vast quantities of spontaneous performance data and a highly ramified analytical apparatus, Shana Poplack characterizes the phenomenon of lexical borrowing in the speech community and in the grammar, both synchronically and diachronically.

In contrast to most other treatments, which deal with the product of borrowing (if they consider it at all), this book examines the process: how speakers go about incorporating foreign items into their bilingual discourse; how they adapt them to recipient-language grammatical structure; how these forms diffuse across speakers and communities; how long they persist in real time; and whether they change over the duration. Attacking some of the most contentious issue in language mixing research empirically, it tests hypotheses about established loanwords, nonce borrowings and code-switches on a wealth of unique datasets on typologically similar and distinct language pairs. A major focus is the detailed analysis of integration: the principal mechanism underlying the borrowing process. Though the shape the borrowed form assumes may be colored by community convention, Poplack shows that the act of transforming donor-language elements into native material is universal.

Emphasis on actual speaker behavior coupled with strong standards of proof, including data-driven reports of rates of occurrence, conditioning of variant choice and measures of statistical significance, make Borrowing an indispensable reference on language contact and bilingual behavior.

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Categories of grammar and categories of speech: When the quest for symmetry meets inherent variability

In Shin, Naomi & Erker, Danny (eds.), First names – How theoretical primitives shape the search for linguistic structure (Papers in honor of Ricardo Otheguy). John Benjamins.

Shana Poplack

To appear

L’anglicisme chez nous : une perspective sociolinguistique.

In Actes du colloque du réseau des organismes francophones de politique et d’aménagement linguistiques (OPALE). Les anglicismes : des emprunts à intérêt variable?, Québec, octobre 2016. Publications de l’Office québécois de la langue française.

Shana Poplack

To appear

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