Tara Trammell

Associate Professor, Urban Forestry University of Delaware

  • Newark DE

Prof. Trammell studies how biophysical and sociological factors affect urban ecosystem structure and function.

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Biography

In the Trammell lab, Tara Trammell studies how biophysical and sociological factors affect urban ecosystem structure and function. Specifically, she investigates how urban forests respond to threats such as climate change, pollution, and invasive species, and in-turn how co-production of land management practices can enhance urban forests resilience. Additionally, Tara studies ecosystem function in residential lawns where the majority of urban residents interact with their environment. She uses a variety of field, lab, and modeling techniques to understand carbon and nitrogen cycling in urban ecosystems.

Industry Expertise

Research
Education/Learning

Areas of Expertise

Invasive Species
Urban Forests
Urban Ecosystems
Biology
Pollution

Media Appearances

Human Impact on the Global Nitrogen Cycle

University of Delaware UDaily  online

2018-11-07

UD’s Tara Trammell to study ecological effects of excess nitrogen in small forests. Nitrogen is an essential element required by all life — vital for plant and animal growth and nourishment. But, an overabundance of nitrogen can cause negative ecological effects.

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Force of nature

University of Delaware UDaily  online

2020-10-09

In a study recently published in PLOS One, McDermot and a team of researchers — including his former adviser Tara Trammell, UD’s John Bartram Assistant Professor of Urban Forestry — studied red maple, a resilient native tree known to thrive in urban environments. For this research, McDermot examined whether urban red maples acclimate to environmental shifts and whether that response is impacted by the size of the city.

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Ability of urban trees, soils to maintain critical ecosystem services

Phys.org  online

2021-08-03

In a research article published in Scientific Reports, University of Delaware researchers investigated the pressures of urbanization on SMC associated with specific tree species. The research team included UD faculty member Tara Trammell and former postdoctoral research fellow Carl Rosier.

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Articles

Saturated, Suffocated, and Salty: Human Legacies Produce Hot Spots of Nitrogen in Riparian Zones

Journal of Geophysical Research: Biogeosciences

2022

The compounding effects of anthropogenic legacies for environmental pollution are significant, but not well understood. Here, we show that centennial-scale legacies of milldams and decadal-scale legacies of road salt salinization interact in unexpected ways to produce hot spots of nitrogen (N) in riparian zones. Riparian groundwater and stream water concentrations upstream of two mid-Atlantic (Pennsylvania and Delaware) milldams, 2.4 and 4 m tall, were sampled over a 2 year period. Clay and silt-rich legacy sediments with low hydraulic conductivity, stagnant and poorly mixed hydrologic conditions, and persistent hypoxia in riparian sediments upstream of milldams produced a unique biogeochemical gradient with nitrate removal via denitrification at the upland riparian edge and ammonium-N accumulation in near-stream sediments and groundwaters.

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Plant community dynamics following non-native shrub removal depend on invasion intensity and forest site characteristics

Ecosphere

2023

Globally, temperate deciduous forests are threatened by invasion of non-native (exotic) plant species. In the eastern United States, Rosa multiflora is a dominant shrub invader in forests, which often forms dense thickets that reduce sunlight availability in the understory, where decreased native plant diversity and abundance are observed. Management and restoration are difficult but desirable, especially when invasion intensity is still low.

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Human-mediated dispersal drives the spread of the spotted lanternfly (Lycorma delicatula)

Scientific Reports

2023

The spotted lanternfly (Lycorma delicatula) is a novel invasive insect from Asia now established and spreading throughout the United States. This species is of particular concern given its ability to decimate important crops such as grapes, fruit trees, as well as native hardwood trees. Since its initial detection in Berks County, Pennsylvania in 2014, spotted lanternfly infestations have been detected in 130 counties (87 under quarantine) within Connecticut, Delaware, Indiana, Maryland, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Virginia, and West Virginia.

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Research Grants

Silviculture in the City: Advancing urban and climate adapted management strategies for forested natural areas in the Northeastern U.S. through science and training

USDA Forest Service, Urban and Community Forestry Program

2021 – present

Multiple global change factors control forest nitrogen cycling – remote sensing and machine learning identify forest function across developed landscapes

NSF EPSCoR RII Track-4

2018 – present

Collaborative Research: Macrosystems Biology-FRA: Alternative ecological futures for the American Residential Macrosystem

NSF

2017 – present

Accomplishments

Presidential Academic Fitness Award

1992

Beechmont Garden Club Award for Outstanding Research

2001

Biology Graduate Student Research Publication Award

2005

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Education

Berea College

BA

Mathematics

1996

University of Louisville

MS

Biology

2001

University of Louisville

PhD

Biology

2010