Wilbur Lam
Assistant Professor, Biomedical Engineering, Georgia Tech & Emory University Georgia Tech College of Engineering
Georgia Tech College of Engineering
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Media
Biography
Our interdisciplinary laboratory, comprising clinicians, engineers, and biologists, is dedicated to applying and developing micro/nanotechnologies to study, diagnose, and treat blood disorders, cancer, and childhood diseases. This unique "basement to bench to bedside" approach to biomedical research is enabled by our lab’s dual locations at the Emory University School of Medicine and the Georgia Institute of Technology and our affiliations with the Children’s Healthcare of Atlanta hospitals.
Areas of Expertise
Education
University of California, Berkeley
Ph.D.
Bioengineering
Baylor College of Medicine
M.D.
Links
Selected Media Appearances
Have anemia? Now there's an app for that!
FOX 10 Phoenix online
2019-06-25
"For kids especially, they're afraid of needles, as they should be," Dr. Lam says. "So, that involves a lot of stress on the kid, the parents, the healthcare providers as well."
Smartphone app could screen for anemia
Reuters online
2018-12-05
“The bottom line is that we have created a way for anyone to be able to screen themselves for anemia anytime, anywhere, without the need to draw blood,” said senior study author Dr. Wilbur Lam, an associate professor of biomedical engineering and pediatrics at the Georgia Institute of Technology and Emory University.
Patents
Kits and methods for determining physiologic level (s) and/or range (s) of hemoglobin and/or disease state
16353776
2019
Diagnostic kits and methods configured to rapidly and non-invasively determine physiologic levels of hemoglobin. A diagnostic kit may include a chamber pre-filled with an indicator, the indicator solution including a tetramethylbenzidine (TMB) solution, the indicator being configured to change color; a collection device configured to collect a test sample from a subject. The kit may also include a hemoglobin physiologic level identifier legend, the legend indicating 1) at least one color of the indicator and 2) a physiologic level and/or range of the hemoglobin and/or disease state associated with the color.
Selected Articles
Noninvasive optical assessment of resting-state cerebral blood flow in children with sickle cell disease
NeurophotonicsSeung Yup Lee, Kyle R Cowdrick, Bharat Sanders, Eashani Sathialingam, Courtney E McCracken, Wilbur A Lam, Clinton H Joiner, Erin M Buckley
2019
Sickle cell disease (SCD) is a genetic blood disorder that has profound effects on the brain. Chronic anemia combined with both macro- and microvascular perfusion abnormalities that arise from stenosis or occlusion of blood vessels increased blood viscosity, adherence of red blood cells to the vascular endothelium, and impaired autoregulatory mechanisms in SCD patients all culminate in susceptibility to cerebral infarction. Indeed, the risk of stroke is 250 times higher in children with SCD than in the general population. Unfortunately, while transcranial Doppler ultrasound (TCD) has been widely clinically adopted to longitudinally monitor macrovascular perfusion in these patients, routine clinical screening of microvascular perfusion abnormalities is challenging with current modalities (e.g., positron emission tomography and magnetic resonance imaging) given their high-cost, requirement for sedation in children
Enabling mesenchymal stromal cell immunomodulatory analysis using scalable platforms
Integrated BiologyEvelyn Kendall Williams, José R García, Robert G Mannino, Rebecca S Schneider, Wilbur A Lam, Andrés J García
2019
Human mesenchymal stromal cells (hMSCs) are a promising cell source for numerous regenerative medicine and cell therapy-based applications. However, MSC-based therapies have faced challenges in translation to the clinic, in part due to the lack of sufficient technologies that accurately predict MSC potency and are viable in the context of cell manufacturing. Microfluidic platforms may provide an innovative opportunity to address these challenges by enabling multiparameter analyses of small sample sizes in a high throughput and cost-effective manner, and may provide a more predictive environment in which to analyze hMSC potency. To this end, we demonstrate the feasibility of incorporating 3D culture environments into microfluidic platforms for analysis of hMSC secretory response to inflammatory stimuli and multi-parameter testing using cost-effective and scalable approaches. We first find that the cytokine secretion profile for hMSCs cultured within synthetic poly(ethylene glycol)-based hydrogels is significantly different compared to those cultured on glass substrates, both in growth media and following stimulation with IFN-γ and TNF-α, for cells derived from two donors. For both donors, perfusion with IFN-γ and TNF-α leads to differences in secretion of interleukin 6 (IL-6), interleukin 8 (IL-8), monocyte chemoattractant protein 1 (MCP-1), macrophage colony-stimulating factor (M-CSF), and interleukin-1 receptor antagonist (IL-1ra) between hMSCs cultured in hydrogels and those cultured on glass substrates. We then demonstrate the feasibility of analyzing the response of hMSCs to a stable concentration gradient of soluble factors such as inflammatory stimuli for potential future use in potency analyses, minimizing the amount of sample required for dose-response testing.
Dynamics of deformable straight and curved prolate capsules in simple shear flow
Physical Review FluidsXiao Zhang, Wilbur A Lam, Michael D Graham
2019
This work investigates the motion of neutrally buoyant, slightly deformable straight and curved prolate fluid-filled capsules in unbounded simple shear flow at zero Reynolds number using direct simulations. The curved capsules serve as a model for the typical crescent-shaped sickle red blood cells in sickle cell disease (SCD). The effects of deformability and curvature on the dynamics are revealed. We show that with low deformability, straight prolate spheroidal capsules exhibit tumbling in the shear plane as their unique asymptotically stable orbit. This result contrasts with that for rigid spheroids, where infinitely many neutrally stable Jeffery orbits exist. The dynamics of curved prolate capsules are more complicated due to a combined effect of deformability and curvature. At short times, depending on the initial orientation, slightly deformable curved prolate capsules exhibit either a Jeffery-like motion such as tumbling or kayaking, or a non-Jeffery-like behavior in which the director (end-to-end vector) of the capsule crosses the shear-gradient plane back and forth. At long times, however, a Jeffery-like quasiperiodic orbit is taken regardless of the initial orientation. We further show that the average of the long-time trajectory can be well approximated using the analytical solution for Jeffery orbits with an effective orbit constant and aspect ratio. These parameters are useful for characterizing the dynamics of curved capsules as a function of given deformability and curvature. As the capsule becomes more deformable or curved, decreases, indicating a shift of the orbit towards log-rolling motion, while increases weakly as the degree of curvature increases but shows negligible dependency on deformability. These features are not changed substantially as the viscosity ratio between the inner and outer fluids is changed from 1 to 5. As cell deformability, cell shape, and cell-cell interactions are all pathologically altered in blood disorders such as SCD, these results will have clear implications on improving our understanding of the pathophysiology of hematologic disease.
High-Throughput Single Cell Nanomechanical Measurements
ECS Meeting AbstractsRenee Copeland, Oluwamayokun Oshinowo, Benjamin Brainard, Carolyn Bennett, Wilbur Lam, David Richard Myers
2019
Microsystems have the potential to make an enormous contribution to biomedical and clinical settings. Fully realizing the capabilities of this established technology lies in designing new robust microsystems capable of answering clinically relevant problems. Here, I discuss the creation of the platelet contraction cytometer, a tool that has led to important insights into our understanding of the biomechanical process of clotting and may even represent a new type of diagnostic based on biophysics.
Feeling the force: measurements of platelet contraction and their diagnostic implications
Seminars in Thrombosis and HemostasisEvelyn Kendall Williams, Oluwamayokun Oshinowo, Abhijit Ravindran, Wilbur A Lam, David R Myers
2019
In addition to the classical biological and biochemical framework, blood clots can also be considered as active biomaterials composed of dynamically contracting platelets, nascent polymeric fibrin that functions as a matrix scaffold, and entrapped blood cells. As platelets sense, rearrange, and apply forces to the surrounding microenvironment, they dramatically change the material properties of the nascent clot, increasing its stiffness by an order of magnitude. Hence, the mechanical properties of blood clots are intricately tied to the forces applied by individual platelets. Research has also shown that the pathophysiological changes in clot mechanical properties are associated with bleeding and clotting disorders, cancer, stroke, ischemic heart disease, and more. By approaching the study of hemostasis and thrombosis from a biophysical and mechanical perspective, important insights have been made into how the mechanics of clotting and the forces applied by platelets are linked to various diseases. This review will familiarize the reader with a mechanics framework that is contextualized with relevant biology. The review also includes a discussion of relevant tools used to study platelet forces either directly or indirectly, and finally, concludes with a summary of potential links between clotting forces and disease.
