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Thomas Koch, PhD

Postdoctoral Associate

  • Cambridge MA UNITED STATES

Dr. Koch leverages high-performance computing to enhance visibility and efficiency in maritime shipping and logistics.

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Biography

Thomas Koch is a Postdoctoral Associate at the MIT Center for Transportation & Logistics (MIT CTL), where he collaborates with the U.S. Department of Transportation on the FLOW project (Freight Logistics Optimization Works). His research focuses on leveraging high-performance computing, real-time data processing, and geospatial analytics to enhance visibility and efficiency in maritime shipping and intermodal logistics.

Thomas holds a Ph.D. from Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, where his research examined multimodal route choice after the opening of a metro line in Amsterdam. His expertise lies in algorithm development, large-scale data systems, and predictive modeling, applying advanced computational methods to optimize freight movement and supply chain resilience.

By integrating diverse data sources, Thomas develops scalable solutions that support data-driven decision-making in transportation networks. He is passionate about bridging cutting-edge technology with real-world logistics challenges, driving innovation in freight and intermodal transportation.

Research Focus

Intelligent & Autonomous Supply Chains

AI-driven, data-centric, and increasingly autonomous decision systems for supply chain planning and execution.

Future Logistics & Infrastructure Systems

Shaping freight, mobility, and infrastructure systems that enable global supply networks.

Critical Systems & Supply Network Resilience

Ensuring continuity, preparedness, and mission assurance under disruption and geopolitical volatility.

Areas of Expertise

Intermodal Logistics
Maritime Shipping
Geospatial Analytics
Data Processing
Predictive Modeling

Education

Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam (VU Amsterdam)

PhD

2022

Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam (VU Amsterdam)

MS

Computer Science

2017

Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam (VU Amsterdam)

BSc

Computer Science

2014

Languages

  • English

Research Papers

Forecasting traffic flow by vehicle category on a major highway impacted by road maintenance works

Transportation Research Procedia

Eline A Belt, Lili Yao, Xiaoyue Li, Nan Wang, Varun Shekhar, Thomas Koch, Elenna R Dugundji

2025-01-01

In this paper we look at the forecasting of traffic flow on a major highway in the Netherlands impacted by road maintenance works, examining the effects of lane closures on intensities per vehicle category. We apply several forecasting methodologies such as Prophet, Harmonic Regression, Seasonal Autoregressive (SAR), and Seasonal Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average (SARIMA) and compare them against a seasonal naive baseline model. We observe that SARIMA performs better than other models across all forecasting metrics for all sensors. This is mainly because of its capability of capturing linear trends and seasonality. There is also an opportunity to further improve the forecast accuracy of the SARIMA model by incorporating holiday information as seen in the Prophet model.

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From Dock to Destination: Toward an End-to-End Simulation Study

Procedia Computer Science

Kevin Power, Yassine Lahlou-Kamal, Nikolay Aristov, Elenna Dugundji, Thomas Koch

2025-01-01

This study uses a discrete-event simulation model, built with open-source software, to analyze import container flows at the Port of New York/New Jersey. The model integrates input and parameter distributions derived from extensive data analysis of publicly available import records, enhanced by machine learning techniques, including Natural Language Processing for commodity classification using unstructured shipping manifest product descriptions. Initial results demonstrate the effectiveness of Gaussian Kernel Density Estimate (KDE) and Fourier models in representing container dwell times, reducing mean absolute error compared to normal distribution by up to 39.5% for dry containers and 24.8% for reefers. A fine-tuned BERT model achieves over 80% accuracy in commodity classification to the four-digit HS code level, enabling improved input data structuring for simulation.

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Analysis of the impact of policy measures on parking behavior using interpretable time series models

Journal of Transport and Land Use

Elisabeth Fokker, Elenna Dugundji, Thomas Koch

2024-01-01

Growing awareness of the environmental impact of abundant parking has led to recent measures focused on decreasing car use in urban areas. This paper employs interpretable time series models to analyze the effects of these measures on parking demand. The study utilizes a dataset of more than 22 million parking transactions from 3,594 on-street selling points and 8 park-and-ride (P&R) locations in Amsterdam. Three models with external regressors, namely, Error Trend Seasonality (ETSX) models, Seasonal Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average (SARIMAX) models, and Interpretable Multi-Variate Long Short-Term Memory (IMV-LSTM) models, are compared against a Seasonal Naïve benchmark model. The ETSX model achieved the lowest error values, as indicated by both RMSE and SMAPE.

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