Lending Survey Results Reveal Recent and Dramatic Concern Due to Tariff Policy

Survey by Phoenix Management, a Part of J.S. Held

Jun 17, 2025

3 min


Global consulting firm J.S. Held releases its proprietary “Lending Climate in America” survey results from Phoenix Management, a part of J.S. Held. The second quarter survey results highlight lenders’ views on important issues, including policy decisions along with their national and global impact.


Each quarter, Phoenix Management, a part of J.S. Held, surveys lenders to identify important trends focused on the latest economic issues, business drivers, and credit trends in the current lending climate. The “Lending Climate in America” survey provides valuable information to lenders, attorneys, private equity sponsors, and the financial news media, exploring topics like:


What factors do lenders see as most likely to impact the US economy in the next six months?


Phoenix’s Q2 2025 “Lending Climate in America” survey asked lenders which factors could have the strongest potential to impact the economy in the upcoming six months. Sixty-seven percent of lenders are paying the most attention to the possibility of a U.S. recession, while 40% of lenders believe overall political uncertainty has the strongest potential to impact the economy. Lenders also expressed moderate concern regarding the possibility of constrained liquidity in capital markets. To see the full results of Phoenix’s “Lending Climate in America” Survey, please visit: https://www.phoenixmanagement.com/lending-survey/


What shifts do lenders observe in their customers’ hiring and capital improvement plans?


Lenders revealed what actions their customers may take in the next six months. Over half of the surveyed lenders believe their customers will raise additional capital. Most telling was that lenders believe only 3% of their customers have plans to hire new employees (down from 56% in 1Q) and only 23% have plans for capital improvements (down from 67% in 1Q).


Which industries are expected to see the most volatility over the next six months?


For the first time in recent memory, the 3 industries that respondents identified as most likely to experience volatility in the next six months were different from the prior quarter - consumer products (60.0% versus 20.7%), retail trade (43.3% versus 31.0%), and manufacturing (33.3% versus 20.7%).


How do lenders plan to adjust their loan structures?


Additionally, Phoenix’s “Lending Climate in America” survey asked lenders if their respective institutions plan to tighten, maintain, or relax their loan structures for various sized loans. For larger loan structures (greater than $25M), the plan to maintain loan structures remained relatively constant from Q1 to Q2, decreasing by 8 percentage points. As loan sizes decrease, the percentage of lenders that plan to maintain (as opposed to increase) their loan structures increased – quite dramatically in the under $15M range.


How has lender sentiment toward the US economy changed from Q1 to Q2?


Lender optimism in the U.S. economy decreased for the near term, moving from 2.33 in Q1 2025 to 2.10 in Q2 2025. In this current quarter, there is heavy expectation of a C level performance (63%), with the remainder split between D and B levels. More telling, lender expectations for the U.S. economy’s performance in the longer term increased sharply from 2.11 to 2.53. Of the lenders surveyed, 57% believe the U.S. economy will perform at a B level during the next twelve months, a hefty increase from the prior quarter.


The “Lending Climate in America” survey is administered quarterly to lenders from various commercial banks, finance companies, and factors across the country. Phoenix Management, a part of J.S. Held, collects, tabulates, and analyzes the results to create a complete evaluation of national attitudes and trends.


To view the full results, click on the button below:



To connect with Michael Jacoby or for any other media inquiries, please contact:


Kristi L. Stathis, J.S. Held

+1 786 833 4864

Kristi.Stathis@JSHeld.com

You might also like...

Check out some other posts from J.S. Held LLC

2 min

Strategies for Interacting with Federal and State Governments in Turbulent Times

From foreign investment scrutiny to trade fraud enforcement, shifting federal and state priorities are reshaping corporate compliance. At the Federation of Defense & Corporate Counsel (FDCC) 2025 Corporate Counsel Symposium (CCS) in Chicago, J.S. Held compliance, risk, and investigations expert Greg Esslinger joined a panel to discuss 'Strategies for Interacting with Federal and State Governments in Turbulent Times,' focusing on the current climate for mergers, acquisitions, and corporate compliance. Below, he shares key takeaways from the session designed to help businesses refine their M&A techniques, navigate high-stakes transactions and investigations, and realize value amid global government shifts. REGULATORY EXPECTATIONS ARE SHIFTING QUICKLY Government agencies are adjusting their enforcement priorities, with increased scrutiny on foreign investments, beneficial ownership, and emerging areas like healthcare fraud, sanctions and tariffs, and foreign terrorist organizations (FTOs). M&A REQUIRES STRATEGIC RISK MANAGEMENT  In today’s volatile regulatory climate, mergers, acquisitions, and joint ventures demand enhanced due diligence. Tariffs, supply chain disruptions, and national security concerns are reshaping how companies value and structure deals. MULTI-JURISDICTIONAL OVERSIGHT IS INCREASING State and international enforcement and regulatory agencies are ramping up efforts, bringing heightened attention to data privacy, private litigation, whistleblower actions, and cross-border investigations, which carry potential reputational and financial risk. INVESTIGATIONS DEMAND AGILITY AND FORESIGHT As enforcement priorities shift across areas like customs, healthcare, and workplace equity initiatives, companies face growing exposure to government inquiries. Preparation and adaptability are key to mitigating risk. For more information about J.S. Held's investigations and compliance consulting expertise: To explore the topic further, simply connect with Greg through his icon below.

2 min

Detecting Fraud Using Emerging Technology: Innovating Beyond Traditional Controls

Fraud and financial crime are evolving at a pace that challenges even the most established detection systems. From cyber-enabled schemes and complex financial misappropriations to subtle internal manipulations, traditional audit and compliance methods are often too slow or too narrow to keep up. In a world where billions of data points can hide a single irregularity, the investigative advantage now lies in speed, intelligence, and technological adaptability. J.S. Held’s Ken Feinstein recently authored an article exploring how artificial intelligence, machine learning, and advanced data analytics tools are transforming how organizations uncover and prevent fraud. In his piece, “Detecting Fraud Using Emerging Technology: Don’t Be Afraid to Innovate,” Feinstein illustrates how the integration of digital investigation techniques — from automation to predictive analytics — is reshaping the fraud-detection landscape, helping companies not just react to wrongdoing but anticipate and deter it. Ken Feinstein specializes in investigative data analytics and has over 25 years of experience. He provides data analytics solutions spanning multiple sectors, including retail and consumer products, life sciences, technology, financial services, and industrial products. His clients include law firms and Fortune 500 legal and compliance teams for whom he delivers large-scale, complex investigations, regulatory response matters, proactive anti‐fraud efforts, and compliance programs. View his profile here Why This Matters As fraudsters exploit digital tools and globalized networks, detection efforts must evolve in kind. Regulators expect faster, data-driven investigations, and boards demand real-time risk visibility. Those who innovate with AI-enabled detection and forensic analytics are better positioned to protect assets, reputation, and shareholder trust. Looking to know more? Connect with Ken Feinstein today by clicking on his icon below.

2 min

Forensic Meteorology in Insurance: Bridging Weather Science, Claims, and Liability

When severe weather strikes, the insurance industry is not only contending with damage and loss, but also with the question: Did this storm event actually occur, and did it trigger the risk covered under policy terms? J.S. Held's forensic meteorologist Daniel Schreiber authored an article explaining how Certified Consulting Meteorologists substantiate (or refute) storm-event claims by reconstructing what the weather actually did at a loss location. In his article “Forensic Meteorology in Insurance: How Do Certified Consulting Meteorologists Help with Storm Damage Claims & Disputes?” Schreiber illustrates how the overlap of a valid insurance policy, a damaging event, and a verified storm forms the core of many disputed claims. Dan Schreiber is a Certified Consulting Meteorologist with over ten years of experience in military, aviation, and severe weather operations. Mr. Schreiber has provided consulting and expert services for both plaintiff and defense law firms and insurance adjusters, appraisers, umpires, and policyholders throughout North America. He has been consulted and/or retained as an expert in over 850 matters and has testified in both depositions and during trials in state and federal courts. View his profile here Why This Matters In an era of escalating extreme weather events and heightened exposure for insurers, the science of forensic meteorology — the application of certified weather expertise to claims investigation and litigation — is becoming indispensable. Professional meteorology, as it relates to insurance claims handling and the litigation process, is becoming increasingly recognized, and the employment of meteorologists within the insurance industry is growing. Schedule an interview with Daniel Schreiber to learn more about how forensic meteorologists can help with insurance claims and disputes by clicking on his icon below.

View all posts