Challenges to vote count could abound if Biden wins, Tulane legal scholars say

Oct 27, 2020

2 min

Stephen GriffinKeith Werhan

With Election Day looming and voters in both parties concerned about the fairness of the vote-counting process, Tulane University law professors envision multiple challenges should former Vice President Joe Biden oust incumbent President Donald Trump on Nov. 3.


Although Stephen Griffin, a constitutional law expert at the Tulane School of Law, sees little chance, if any, of Trump trying to stop the count in court, that doesn’t mean Trump won’t take action to reverse the results in some states should they not be in his favor, he said.


“Some experts are worried about Trump intervening, not in court, but to lobby Republican state legislatures to simply designate a slate of Republican electors, regardless of the popular vote,” said Griffin, the W. R. Irby Chair and Rutledge C. Clement Jr. Professor in Constitutional Law. “I’m afraid there’s a chance this could happen if there is a colorable claim of irregularities in Pennsylvania and possibly elsewhere.”


There is also concern among some Democratic voters about the U.S. Supreme Court’s refusal to extend the deadline for ballots to be received in Wisconsin because of the COVID-19 pandemic.



He was referring to the high court’s refusal Oct. 26 to lift a lower court ruling preventing the state from counting mail-in ballots as many as six days after the election. The suit was filed by voting rights groups, the state and national Democratic parties and the League of Women Voters.


“With respect to the election, the Supreme Court may uphold measures that are adopted by the states themselves, even if they are late-breaking developments,” Griffin said. “But it has established a consistent pattern of striking down COVID-related election adjustments ordered by federal courts in response to the suits brought by voters and other private parties.”


Such decisions will undoubtedly benefit Republicans, said Keith Werhan, the Ashton Phelps Chair of Constitutional Law Emeritus.


“On the assumption that Democrats will disproportionately use mail-in ballots, the decision likely will benefit Republican candidates in Wisconsin, he said.


He said Republicans could also benefit from any legal disputes that arise on Election Day, though he thinks the aftermath of the Bush v. Gore election controversy could give the Supreme Court pause. He was referring to the U.S. Supreme Court decision that settled a Florida recount dispute in the 2000 presidential election between George W. Bush and Al Gore.


“I think that the Bush majority suffered a bit from a kind of hubris, thinking that they could resolve the Florida election dispute, and thus the national election, with credibility. Instead, the decision compromised their legitimacy in ways that haven’t fully healed,” Werhan said.


“On the other hand, this, for the most part, is a new Court, and three of the six Republican justices (John Roberts, Brett Kavanaugh and Amy Coney Barrett) were part of the Bush legal team. So in the end, I don’t think the Republican-appointed justices are going to be shy about playing a role that could decide the election.”




Connect with:
Stephen Griffin

Stephen Griffin

W.R. Irby Chair and Rutledge C. Clement Jr. Professor in Constitutional Law

Stephen Griffin specializes in constitutional theory and history

Keith Werhan

Keith Werhan

Professor Emeritus

Keith Werhan specializes in constitutional law, particularly the First Amendment, and in administrative law.

Federal CourtsReligionFirst Amendment LawConstitutional LawFree Speech

You might also like...

Check out some other posts from Tulane University

1 min

Expert: Historic password breach creates public urgency for better password protection

Cybercriminals recently executed a significant breach, stealing the world’s most extensive collection of passwords. These stolen credentials, a staggering 10 billion unique passwords, have been uploaded to the notorious RockYou2024 database, a hub for cybercriminal activity. Tulane University cybersecurity expert Demetrice Rogers says the stolen passwords are a significant vulnerability for most users and underscore the need for strong password management. With malicious actors now armed with an extensive database of nearly 10 billion unique passwords, the risk of successful hacks on unsuspecting users is significantly higher. "The massive growth of the RockYou2024 password list shows just how tough it’s getting to keep our accounts safe. Hackers will love this list, making it a go-to tool for breaking into accounts. We need strong, unique passwords and multi-factor authentication to stay one step ahead. Think of it like locking your doors and setting the alarm—essential steps to keep the cybercriminals out." Rogers can cover: • How users can check to see if their information and passwords are included in the leak. • The importance of creating strong, unique passwords for each account and using reputable password managers to generate and store them securely. (Many users use the same password across multiple websites, making an attacker’s job much easier.) • Why adopting multi-factor authentication is increasingly important to ensure account security.

2 min

Are soaring home insurance rates in Gulf Coast states coming for the rest of the country?

The Gulf Coast faces an expected active 'above-normal' hurricane season, with many insurance carriers withdrawing from the market. Homeowners are left with skyrocketing rates and dwindling coverage options. Louisiana bore the brunt with four major hurricanes in 2020 and 2021, causing $75 billion in combined damage. The state passed a series of insurance reforms to attract more insurance companies, following in the footsteps of Florida. Insurance woes for homeowners aren’t just a coastal issue. Homeowners in the Midwest are struggling with insurance carriers because of damage from the record amount of tornadoes. Wildfires in the US are also a growing threat to insurance carriers, accounting for an annual total cost between $394 billion and $893 billion. Christopher Otten, an insurance and legal expert at Tulane University’s A. B. Freeman School of Business, is available to speak about the impact of new hurricane insurance regulations in several states, the challenges of holding insurance carriers accountable from state to state and the difficulties property owners face in finding hurricane insurance. Christopher can also discuss: • Why insurance markets differ among the states in the Gulf Coast region. • The Fortified Roof incentive programs • Affordability and the need for more carriers to improve competition and pricing risk. Christopher Otten Quote: “The Gulf States are the canaries in the coal mine right now for insurance markets,” Otten said. “It’s probably going to get worse before it gets better. A quiet hurricane season, as unlikely as that is, will help things some – but that doesn’t mean rates will not go up or down. They may increase less than they otherwise would have. With these new laws, particularly in Louisiana, it will take a hurricane for us to know how the new regulations are shaping out.” Contact Roger Dunaway, assistant director of media relations, for interviews at roger@tulane.edu.

2 min

Vulnerability exposed: Car dealerships grapple with fallout from cybersecurity attacks

Nearly 15,000 car dealerships across North America are still struggling to operate after a massive cyberattack has crippled their software systems. As more vehicles become connected to the Internet and reliant on digital systems, cyberattacks pose a serious risk to businesses and consumers. Tulane University cybersecurity expert Demetrice Rogers is available to discuss the next steps in auto industry recovery efforts and what other industries can learn from the incident to avoid repeat attacks. Professor Rogers can speak about: 1. The implications for data security and privacy and the possible compromise of sensitive customer data, including personal information and financial details. 2. Specific cybersecurity weaknesses within the automotive industry that made these car dealerships targets for the cyberattack. 3. Offer insights into effective cybersecurity measures and best practices that car dealerships can implement to strengthen their defenses against future cyber threats. Quote from Demetrice Rogers: “The preliminary reports indicate that the attack on CDK Global was a ransomware incident. Their systems will essentially be held hostage until specific demands, likely monetary, are fulfilled. Initial reports indicate CDK plans to pay the ransom, which could be tens of millions of dollars, to the attackers. I would expect systems to slowly come back online, with some data and processes unavailable until they have fully recovered.” “This situation highlights the critical need for an effective backup and disaster recovery program. Organizations should routinely test their recovery capabilities to ensure preparedness for such incidents. Additionally, it is generally recommended not to comply with hackers' demands or pay the ransom. While it is true that some companies opt to pay (though this is rarely publicized), it is usually more prudent to activate a well-prepared disaster recovery plan.” Contact Roger Dunaway, assistant director of media relations, for interviews at roger@tulane.edu.

View all posts