WCU faculty members receive grant funding from NCInnovation for mosquito-borne infectious disease identification

May 21, 2024

2 min

Brian Byrd



Brian Byrd, Western Carolina University’s mosquito expert and professor in the environmental health sciences program, along with Scott Huffman, professor in WCU’s chemistry and physics program, have been approved for grant funding from NCInnovation to continue their work in developing tools that utilizes spectroscopy to analyze vibrational signals from mosquitoes.


“Using spectroscopy, we are developing tools that analyze chemical signals from mosquitoes to tell us the species, sex, age of the mosquitoes and if they are infected,” Byrd said. “Using our approach, we can rapidly assess the risk of infection in the Aedes mosquitoes that transmit dengue fever and Zika. There is a similar Aedes mosquito in Western North Carolina that transmits La Crosse virus causing encephalitis in children every year, so this tool gives us a platform to improve risk assessments and opportunities to reduce human disease.”


Currently it takes days or weeks to conduct this type of risk assessment, but the approach Byrd and Huffman are developing will make the work much quicker and more efficient.


“Dr. Byrd and Dr. Huffman’s award from NC Innovation is a testament to the exemplary dedication to teaching and applied research by the outstanding faculty at Western Carolina University,” WCU Chancellor Kelli R. Brown said. “We are confident that this announcement will serve as a catalyst for additional innovative exploration by our faculty as we strive to bolster economic condition in Western North Carolina and indeed the entire state. I would like to thank the General Assembly for supporting exciting, applied research underway here at WCU and across the UNC System.”


The grant approval is conditioned on standard next steps, including executed grant agreements and formal notification to government partners. This funding is part of NCInnovation’s larger mission to unlock the innovative potential of North Carolina’s worldclass universities.


“We are consistently blown away by the applied research innovations coming out of North Carolina’s public universities,” said Michelle Bolas, NCInnovation executive vice president and chief innovation officer. “Dr. Byrd’s and Dr. Huffman’s work has promising applications throughout the state and country and we’re excited to watch this research continue to develop.”


NCInnovation helps university innovations advance towards commercialization by supporting university applied research through the critical R&D phase between proof concept and readiness for the private market.


The grant funding approved for Byrd is part of NCInnovation’s larger effort to support the development and commercialization of university research in North Carolina. The campus-to-industry pipeline has been the foundation of American innovation for decades. For more information, visit NCInnovation.org.



Looking to know more or cover this topic - we can help.


Brian Byrd's research focuses on domestic mosquito‐borne diseases, specifically La Crosse encephalitis. He is available to speak with media - simply click on his icon now to arrange an interview today.

Connect with:
Brian Byrd

Brian Byrd

Professor

Brian Byrd's research focuses on domestic mosquito‐borne diseases, specifically La Crosse encephalitis.

Global HealthMedical EntomologyEpidemiology

You might also like...

Check out some other posts from Western Carolina University

1 min

Changes ahead as Kamala Harris tops the ticket?

A major shake-up this week saw President Joe Biden end his candidacy and Kamala Harris has all but locked down the DNC nomination. With mere months before the election - how will each campaign need to adjust? And it's why we asked WCU's Chris Cooper what he thinks will happen now. Christopher A. Cooper is the Robert Lee Madison Distinguished Professor and director of the Haire Institute for Public Policy at Western Carolina University. He is also an expert in the areas of political behavior and behavioral public administration. Christopher is available to speak with media - simply click on his icon now to arrange an interview today.

1 min

Community Care goes on a roadtrip - and WCU's expert was there

Recently, Cyndy Caravelis, a professor of Criminology and Criminal Justice at WCU was recognized for her dedication and hard work as part of the Sylva Police Department’s Community Care program. Details of the program and how it is gaining serious traction in local communities was covered just recently by The Sylva Herald and Ruralite. The article is attached and a great read. And if you're a journalist looking to know more about programs like these - then let us help with your stories. Cyndy Caravelis is a professor of Criminology and Criminal Justice and is available to speak with media. Simply click on her icon now to arrange an interview today.

2 min

Will homeowners opt out of beachfront living - our expert was in the media giving his opinion on the idea

A new bill in Congress could give homeowners an option to get out now before their homes potentially fall into the ocean. The Prevent Environmental Hazards Act, is legislation that would allow federal flood insurance funds to be used to remove teetering oceanfront structures on the brink of falling into the water. It's a topic that's getting a lot of coverage, and media are seeking out experts like WCU's Robert S. Young, one of the country's go-to experts when it comes to shorelines and rising waters. Under current rules, property owners can only receive payouts from the national flood insurance program after a home has collapsed. Flood insurance is almost universally only offered by the federal government because of the inability of private insurance companies to offer policies priced to cover the true costs of their potential liabilities. Because local governments have limited legal means beyond condemnation to force private property owners to undertake the expensive task of demolishing or relocating a threatened structure, that can leave homeowners and oceanfront communities stuck in a holding pattern until a structure collapses or the sand comes back − either naturally or via a beach nourishment project. “Local governments don’t have a lot of tools in their toolboxes to get people off the beach,” said Dr. Robert Young, director of the Program for the Study of Developed Shorelines at Western Carolina University. “This is the first real tool they will have to get these structures off the public beach." While proposals like this bill wouldn't be a magic wand to solve the overall problem of derelict buildings along the coast, Young said it's a start. “For those of us interested in getting threatened homes off the beach and not creating debris streams miles long when they do collapse, we need some mechanisms like this to make that happen," he said. "This is certainly a positive step in that direction."  USA Today Network , June 25 This is an interesting topic and one that will be be getting a lot more attention as climate change impacts our environments and communities in America. And if you're covering - let us help with your stories and questions. Robert Young is a professor of geology at Western Carolina University and director of the Program for the Study of Developed Shorelines. Robert is available to speak with media regarding this subject - simply click on his icon now to arrange an interview today.

View all posts