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Johannes M. Bauer

Title
Quello Chair in Media and Information Policy and Director, James H. and Mary B. Quello Center
Role
Michigan State University
Expertise
José Holguín-Veras avatar

José Holguín-Veras

Title
Director, Center for Infrastructure, Transportation, and the Environment (CITE) & William H. Hart Chair Professor, Civil and Environmental Engineering
Role
Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute
Expertise
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Natalie Moser

Title
Director of the MSU Psychological Clinic
Role
Michigan State University
Expertise

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STORY: CAA Clubs Across Canada join forces on National Slow Down Move Over Day 

Every year, CAA clubs across Canada mark the second Tuesday of May as National Slow Down Move Over Day. This year, National Slow Down Move Over Day is on May 14, 2024.  To help keep tow operators safe, CAA South Central Ontario is highlighting the importance of National Slow Down Move Over Day. Everyone deserves a safe place to work including tow truck drivers who are working in unsafe conditions. According to a recent CAA survey of 1,516 Ontario drivers, while almost all drivers comply with Ontario’s slow down move over law, nearly half admit to not slowing down and moving over for tow trucks because they were not aware they had to. As we approach the summer driving season, it is important for drivers to slow down and move over when approaching a roadside emergency rescue. By doing so, we can help protect the lives of those who work on our roads and highways and make our roads safer for everyone.  In Ontario, the SDMO law requires drivers to slow down, and if there is space and it's safe, move over one lane when approaching a stopped emergency vehicle, including tow trucks, with flashing lights. Fines could range from $400 to $2,000 and three demerit points if convicted and possible suspension of driver's licence for up to two years.  As a longtime advocate of road safety, CAA has been pushing for safer roads for everyone.   Learn more about CAA SDMO efforts here: https://www.caasco.com/advocacy/road-safety/slow-down-move-over

Michael Stewart
1 min. read

Covering the 76th Anniversary of the State of Israel's Declaration of Independence - our experts can help

The anniversary of the State of Israel's declaration of independence holds profound significance, symbolizing the realization of a long-held dream for the Jewish people and reshaping the geopolitical landscape of the Middle East. This event matters to the public as it commemorates the birth of a nation and underscores enduring themes of identity, self-determination, and resilience. As journalists consider coverage of this milestone, there are several compelling story angles to explore, appealing to a broad audience: The historical context and significance of Israel's declaration of independence Personal narratives and experiences of individuals involved in the establishment of the state Political and diplomatic implications of Israel's independence for the region and beyond Social and cultural developments in Israeli society since its inception Challenges and achievements in Israel's journey as a modern nation-state Reflections on the ongoing quest for peace and coexistence in the Israeli-Palestinian conflict As we commemorate the 76th anniversary of Israel's declaration of independence, journalists have an opportunity to delve into these multifaceted narratives, shedding light on the complexities and enduring impact of this historic event. Connect with an Expert about the 76th anniversary of Israel's declaration of independence: Robert Rabil, Ph.D. Professor · Florida Atlantic University Jeremy Pressman, Ph.D. Associate Professor of Political Science, Director of Middle East Studies · University of Connecticut David Mednicoff Department Chair and Associate Professor of Middle Eastern Studies and Public Policy · University of Massachusetts Amherst Jennifer Hansen-Glucklich Associate Professor of German · University of Mary Washington To search our full list of experts visit www.expertfile.com Photo Credit: Taylor Brandon

2 min. read
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Aston University scientist to help make crop monitoring easier and cheaper

Photonics expert Dr Sergey Sergeyev to help make crop monitoring easier and cheaper with remote sensing The technology can be placed on drones and flown over crop fields to provide real-time information about crop health Remote sensing is an essential tool to provide real-time information about crops to estimate yields. An Aston University photonics expert has received a Royal Society Industry Fellowship grant to help make crop monitoring easier and cheaper with remote sensing technology. Dr Sergey Sergeyev of Aston Institute of Photonic Technologies (AIPT) has received £174,000 to improve polarimetric LIDAR, a technology that uses light to remotely observe plants. LiDAR, an acronym for Light Detection and Ranging, involves light sent from a transmitter which is reflected from objects. Devices with this technology can be placed on drones and flown over crop fields to provide real-time information about crop health to help farmers forecast the success of their crops. Polarimetric synthetic-aperture radars (SARs) and polarimetric LiDARs are the most advanced, cost-effective sensors for crop monitoring. They are often used onboard aircraft and satellites and have been in use for three decades. However, current polarimetric LIDAR systems have low spatial resolution, a slow measurement speed and use expensive components that limit their cost effectiveness. Dr Sergeyev will be working in collaboration with Salford-based digital and AI farming company Fotenix to meet farmers' need for a cost-effective solution to check if their plants are adequately watered and disease-free. The team will aim to advance recently patented AIPT technology of the polarimetric LIDAR, making it affordable for farmers in the UK and worldwide. The project, called POLIDAR, will run from 2024 to 2025. Dr Sergeyev said: “Aston University’s patented technique will be modified by using a laser emitting four time-delayed pulse trains with different states of polarisation. By comparing the input states of polarisation and states of polarisation of light reflected from plants, it will reveal information about the distance to plants and plants' leaf texture, such as water stress and pathogen infection. Unlike state-of-the-art solutions we suggest an all-fibre design with a minimum number of bulk components that reduces the footprint, cost and weight. Dr Sergeyev added: “My project's motivation is driven by the global and UK agenda on increased food production, requiring novel remote sensing approaches towards ICT farming. “As declared at the World Summit on Food Security in 2017, the growth in the world's population requires increased and more efficient agricultural production. “Remote sensing is an essential tool to systematically address the challenging task of enhanced agricultural efficiency by providing real-time information about crop traits for yield estimation.” The announcement coincides with UNESCO Day of Light which marks the role light plays in science, culture and art, education and sustainable development. It is held on 16 May every year, the anniversary of the first successful operation of a laser. ENDS  World Summit on Food Security in 2017 The future of food and agriculture: Trends and challenges (fao.org) https://www.fao.org/3/i6583e/i6583e.pdf UNESCO Day of Light The International Day of Light is a global initiative that provides an annual focal point for the continued appreciation of light and the role it plays in science, culture and art, education, and sustainable development, and in fields as diverse as medicine, communications, and energy. The broad theme of light will allow many different sectors of society worldwide to participate in activities that demonstrates how science, technology, art and culture can help achieve the goals of UNESCO – education, equality, and peace. The International Day of Light is held on May 16th every year, the anniversary of the first successful operation of the laser in 1960 by physicist and engineer, Theodore Maiman. The laser is a perfect example of how a scientific discovery can yield revolutionary benefits to society in communications, healthcare and many other fields. About Aston University For over a century, Aston University’s enduring purpose has been to make our world a better place through education, research and innovation, by enabling our students to succeed in work and life, and by supporting our communities to thrive economically, socially and culturally. Aston University’s history has been intertwined with the history of Birmingham, a remarkable city that once was the heartland of the Industrial Revolution and the manufacturing powerhouse of the world. Born out of the First Industrial Revolution, Aston University has a proud and distinct heritage dating back to our formation as the School of Metallurgy in 1875, the first UK College of Technology in 1951, gaining university status by Royal Charter in 1966, and becoming The Guardian University of the Year in 2020. Building on our outstanding past, we are now defining our place and role in the Fourth Industrial Revolution (and beyond) within a rapidly changing world. For media inquiries in relation to this release, contact Nicola Jones, Press and Communications Manager, on (+44) 7825 342091 or email: n.jones6@aston.ac.uk

4 min. read

New podcast: Aston University researchers explore the benefits of walking for Mental Health Awareness Week

Clary Collicutt and Professor Rachel Shaw join the latest episode of Aston Originals Health Matters series Clary’s PhD research investigates the mental health benefits of urban walking The theme of Mental Health Awareness Week 2024, from 13 to 19 May, is ‘moving more for our mental health’. Two researchers from Aston University’s School of Psychology discuss the mental health benefits of urban walking in the latest Aston Originals Health Matters podcast, recorded for Mental Health Awareness Week 2024. Clary Collicutt is a PhD researcher, with her project specifically looking at urban walking. While there is much in the literature about the benefits of walking in nature and the countryside, very little exists about urban walking. Professor Rachel Shaw is director of the Applied Health Research Group and wellbeing lead for the College of Health and Life Sciences at Aston University, and Clary’s PhD supervisor. The theme of Mental Health Awareness Week 2024 is ‘moving more for our mental health’. Movement, whether that’s going for a walk, dancing in the kitchen or playing a sport, has been shown to increase energy levels, reduce stress and anxiety, and boost self-esteem, and the Mental Health Foundation is seeking to encourage more people to find ‘moments for movement’. One of the easiest ways to get moving is simply to go for a walk, and with many more people living in towns and cities, this is most likely to be around urban streets and roads. Clary’s PhD research is an extension of her MSc studies and is a qualitative look at how urban walking can help mental health. While a quantitative study would look at numbers and statistics, the qualitative research will allow Clary to connect with people’s stories and personal experiences. As part of her research, Clary is interviewing people about walking and what they feel it does for them. One interviewee told Clary that she views her urban walking like a “prescription”, something she needs to do every day, while another plays Pokémon Go, which he finds an incentive to walk further. Meanwhile, Professor Shaw has been researching wellbeing in paediatric critical care (PCC) staff, who face hugely stressful working conditions. One fact that has come out time and again is how important walking is, even if only a wander round the block in a break. Clary said: “Talking about urban walking, one of the main advantages is the complete accessibility of it, I think. “I personally find walking a magic tonic. You can feel really stressed and then you can have a walk and I feel that really helps me. Or I can feel really good and have a walk and it will still help me. So, wherever the mood spectrum is, I think walking can benefit.” The full podcast can be accessed on YouTube.

Dr Rachel Shaw
2 min. read

The Fatima Apparitions - Historical and Spiritual Significance

The Fatima apparitions hold profound importance for millions worldwide, representing a convergence of faith, spirituality, and historical events. This event matters to the public as it embodies themes of devotion, miracles, and the enduring power of belief. The story of Fatima offers numerous compelling angles for journalists to explore, appealing to a broad audience: The historical context and significance of the Fatima apparitions Personal testimonies and accounts of those who witnessed the events The impact of Fatima on religious practices and devotion Continuing pilgrimage and commemorative events at the Fatima shrine Interpretations and debates surrounding the messages conveyed at Fatima Cultural and societal influences of the Fatima apparitions on art, literature, and popular culture As we reflect on the Fatima apparitions, journalists have an opportunity to delve into these multifaceted narratives, uncovering the enduring legacy and spiritual resonance of this remarkable event. Connect with an Expert about the Fatima Apparitions: Timothy Matovina Chair, Department of Theology · University of Notre Dame Massimo Faggioli, PhD Professor of Theology and Religious Studies | College of Liberal Arts and Sciences · Villanova University Francis Beckwith, Ph.D. Professor of Philosophy & Church-State Studies, Affiliate Professor of Political Science · Baylor University Brett C. Hoover Associate Professor of Practical/Pastoral Theology & Graduate Director · Loyola Marymount University To search our full list of experts visit www.expertfile.com Photo Credit: Mateus Campos Felipe

1 min. read

On this day in 1869 - they drove in the "Golden Spike." We have rail experts ready if you're covering

The Golden Spike and railroad history are not merely relics of the past; they represent pivotal moments in human innovation and connectivity that continue to shape our present and future. This event matters to the public because it commemorates the completion of the first transcontinental railroad in the United States, symbolizing unity, progress, and the spirit of exploration. Delving into this historical milestone offers numerous story angles that captivate a broad audience: The impact of railroads on westward expansion and economic growth Stories of perseverance and labor in building the transcontinental railroad Technological advancements in railway engineering and construction Cultural and social transformations brought about by the railroad Environmental implications of railroad expansion and modern-day sustainability efforts Tourism and heritage preservation initiatives centered around railroad history As we celebrate the Golden Spike and reflect on railroad history, it's an opportune time for journalists to explore these multifaceted narratives that resonate with audiences worldwide. Connect with an Expert about transportation and railroad history: Allan Zarembski Professor of Practice Civil and Environmental Engineering; Director, Railway Engineering and Safety Program · University of Delaware James Kieselburg Director · Milwaukee School of Engineering James McCommons Associate Professor · Movable Type Management Danaya Wright Professor/Director · University of Florida To search our full list of experts visit www.expertfile.com Photo Credit:  Tom Barrett

1 min. read

Aston University researchers to help unlock renewable energy and reduce rice straw emissions in India and the Philippines

300 million tonnes of rice straw are burned after harvest in Asia every year Aston University will be contributing to new international project to unlock renewable energy potential Its researchers will lead on calculating the greenhouse gas emissions savings of new systems. Aston University researchers are helping to make rice straw processing in India and the Philippines less environmentally damaging. The University will be contributing to a new international collaboration, the Renewable, Inclusive Carbon-negative Energy (RICE) project, funded by Innovate UK Energy Catalyst programme to unlock renewable energy for rice farmers. Already the University has worked with UK company Straw Innovations in the Philippines and now the two are expanding their collaboration to benefit more of the continent. Aston University working with UK company Straw Innovations and Indian enterprise, Takachar Rice straw is a crop waste byproduct and each year across Asia 300 million tonnes of it go up in smoke when burnt after harvest. This releases emissions and air pollutants that triple risks of increased respiratory diseases and accelerate climate change. India and the Philippines are the world’s second and eighth largest rice producers respectively and together they produce 130 million tonnes of both rice and straw per year. Aston University and Straw Innovations and will be collaborating with an Indian award winning small and medium sized enterprise, Takachar. The firm has developed small scale, low-cost, portable equipment which can convert agricultural waste on-site into higher value bioproducts such as fertilizer blends, chemicals and biofuels. "The company will develop a super-sized version which is 10 times bigger than their current device, make it adaptable to rice mills, and will send it to Straw Innovations, so the two firms can test out different business models for farmer adoption/benefit. Straw Innovations will also send their machines from the Philippines to India mid-project and the two countries will test out different business models for farmer adoption/benefit. And for the first time they will tap into the heat produced in the waste process to dry rice, instead of using diesel or kerosene. University researchers will lead on assessing the sustainability of the project, calculating the greenhouse gas emissions savings of the new systems introduced by Straw Innovations and Takachar. Sustainability expert Dr Mirjam Röder will also engage with the farming community and rural stakeholders to quantify how the systems can increase farmer incomes, equality of opportunity, food security and decarbonisation benefits, whilst highlighting any trade-offs. Dr Röder who is based at Aston University’s Energy & Bioproducts Research Institute (EBRI) said: “Environmentally, rice produces 48% of all global crop emissions, due to methane from flooded fields. This is halved when the straw is removed and reduced further when its carbon is stored in biochar. We are aiming for carbon negative which means removing carbon dioxide (CO₂) from the atmosphere or sequestering more CO₂ than is emitted. “Our new research leads on from our rice straw bio gas hub project with Straw Innovations, SEARCA and Koolmill and we’re pleased to be building further relationships with new partners in India. In January Biomass and Bioenergy published a paper about the topic written by Dr Röder, the director of EBRI Professor Patricia Thornley and Craig Jamieson of Straw Innovations called The greenhouse gas performance and climate change mitigation potential from rice straw biogas as a pathway to the UN sustainable development goals. Craig Jamieson from Straw Innovations said "We’ve been pioneering rice straw work with the team at Aston University for the past seven years. We're delighted to continue that strong partnership and widen it to include Takachar in this new project. “Takachar is a leader in making biochar from crop residues and our partnership with them is very strategic. We look forward to combining our new improved straw harvesting technology with their scaled-up biochar production. It will be a step change, creating a new, more efficient system for carbon negative energy and soil improvement for rural communities across Asia." Vidyut Mohan who founded Takachar said: “We are excited to partner with Aston University and Straw Innovations. “Our combined solutions can significantly move the needle in reducing crop residue collection costs and biochar production costs for carbon removal." Notes to Editors Rice straw is a crop waste byproduct and each year across Asia 300 million tonnes of it go up in smoke when burnt after harvest https://tinyurl.com/2afjhhsj To read The greenhouse gas performance and climate change mitigation potential from rice straw biogas as a pathway to the UN sustainable development goals visit https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0961953424000254, Biomass and Bioenergy Volume 182, March 2024, 107072 Mirjam Röder and Patricia Thornley Energy & Bioproducts Research Institute (EBRI), College of Engineering and Physical Sciences, Aston University, Aston Triangle, Birmingham, B4 7ET, United Kingdom Craig Jamieson Straw Innovations Ltd., Lawes Open Innovation Hub, Rothamsted Research, West Common, Harpenden, HERTS, AL5 2JQ, United Kingdom https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biombioe.2024.107072 About Aston University For over a century, Aston University’s enduring purpose has been to make our world a better place through education, research and innovation, by enabling our students to succeed in work and life, and by supporting our communities to thrive economically, socially and culturally. Aston University’s history has been intertwined with the history of Birmingham, a remarkable city that once was the heartland of the Industrial Revolution and the manufacturing powerhouse of the world. Born out of the First Industrial Revolution, Aston University has a proud and distinct heritage dating back to our formation as the School of Metallurgy in 1875, the first UK College of Technology in 1951, gaining university status by Royal Charter in 1966, and becoming The Guardian University of the Year in 2020. Building on our outstanding past, we are now defining our place and role in the Fourth Industrial Revolution (and beyond) within a rapidly changing world. For media inquiries in relation to this release, contact Nicola Jones, Press and Communications Manager, on (+44) 7825 342091 or email: n.jones6@aston.ac.uk

Dr Mirjam RöderPatricia Thornley
4 min. read

Understanding the red flags: Signs of intimate partner violence explained by an expert

Intimate partner violence is a serious and widespread issue that affects millions of individuals every year. It is crucial to have a deep understanding of the red flags and signs of intimate partner violence in order to prevent further harm and provide support to those in need. Angela Hattery, professor of women and gender studies at the University of Delaware and co-director of its Center for the Study & Prevention of Gender- Based Violence, can speak on these flags.  "When we think about the warning signs, especially for progressing to lethal violence, the absolute top early warning sign is strangulation,” Hattery recently said to The 19th, a nonprofit newsroom focused on women and LGBTQ+ people. In an article on the recent passing of O.J. Simpson, she noted that "the Simpson trial was a missed opportunity" and "While the nation debated Simpson’s guilt or innocence, it overlooked the signs of intimate partner violence that his wife had reported before her murder." Hattery's expertise has appeared in a number of outlets including The Conversation and New York Public Radio, an NPR affiliate.  She can be reached by clicking her "View Profile" button. 

Angela Hattery
1 min. read

Time to talk about Tik Tok? Dr. Craig Albert explains the reasons we need to know more about the app

Earlier this week, TikTok said they were suing the U.S. government to stop a bill passed last month seeking to force ByteDance, TikTok’s Chinese to sell the app or have it banned. The lawsuit, filed in the U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals for Washington, D.C., argues that the bill violates constitutional protections of free speech. The suit calls the law an “unprecedented violation” of the First Amendment. Lawsuits and rhetoric aside - there are serious concerns about TikTok and Dr. Craig Albert is lending his expertise to explain what is going on behind the screens of the popular app. Read more about the dangers of TikTok here Read more from Albert about Informational Warfare here  Read more from Albert about deepfakes here Craig Albert, PhD, is director of the Master of Arts in Intelligence and Security Studies at Augusta University. He is a leading expert on war, terrorism and American politics. AI and the upcoming election is a serious topic. Albert is available to speak with media – simply click on his name to arrange an interview today.

Craig Albert, PhD
1 min. read