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Bill Maurer

Dean of the School of Social Sciences and Professor, Anthropology and Law UC Irvine

  • Irvine CA

Bill Maurer is an anthropologist and expert on money’s artifacts and technologies, from cowries to credit cards and cryptocurrencies.

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Biography

Professor Maurer is a cultural anthropologist and sociolegal scholar. His most recent research looks at how professional communities (payments industry professionals, computer programmers and developers, legal consultants) conceptualize and build financial technology or “fintech,” and how consumers use and experience it. More broadly, his work explores the technological infrastructures and social relations of exchange and payment, from cowries to credit cards and cryptocurrencies. As an anthropologist, he is interested in the broad range of technologies people have used throughout history and across cultures to figure value and conduct transactions. He has particular expertise in alternative and experimental forms of money and finance, payment technologies, and their legal implications. He has published on topics ranging from offshore financial services to mobile phone-enabled money transfers, Islamic finance, alternative currencies, blockchain/distributed ledger systems, and the future of money.

He is the Director of the Institute for Money, Technology and Financial Inclusion (www.imtfi.uci.edu). From 2008-2018, he coordinated research in over 40 countries on how new payment technologies impact people’s well being. Highlights from IMTFI’s research were published in Money at the Margins: Global Perspectives on Technology, Financial Inclusion, and Design (with Smoki Musaraj and Ivan Small). Since 2018, IMTFI has been the Filene Center of Excellence in Emerging Technology. With Filene, Maurer has been exploring how fintech impacts the credit union movement, exploring topics ranging from algorithmic bias in consumer-facing applications of AI, to the often-ambiguous lessons fintech apps teach their users. His research has had an impact on US and global policies for mobile payment and financial access, and it has been been discussed in venues ranging from Bloomberg BusinessWeek to NPR’s Marketplace and the Financial Times.

Areas of Expertise

Payments Industry
Law
Anthropology
Cryptocurrencies
Money and Finance
Consumer Finance

Accomplishments

Lauds and Laurels Award for Faculty Achievement, UC Irvine Alumnae Association, UC Irvine

2011

Chancellor’s Award for Excellence in Fostering Undergraduate Research, UC Irvine

2010

Visiting Faculty, Microsoft Research New England, Cambridge, MA

2015

Education

Stanford University

PhD

Anthropology

1994

Stanford University

MA

Anthropology

1990

Vassar College

AB

Anthropology, Women’s Studies

1989

Affiliations

  • American Anthropological Association
  • American Ethnological Society
  • Society for Cultural Anthropology
  • Association for Political and Legal Anthropology
  • Society for Humanistic Anthropology

Media Appearances

House approves Rep. Robert Garcia’s bill making major changes to loose change

The Orange County Register  online

2026-07-15

Bill Maurer, dean of the School of Social Sciences at UC Irvine, said last year that removing the penny would harm those who don’t use bank cards or digital payment options. A key concern, Maurer said, is that when retailers round up charges to the nearest nickel, it doesn’t hurt those who have money. But over time, that change hurts poor, unbanked and underbanked customers, said Maurer, the director of UCI’s Institute for Money, Technology and Financial Inclusion.

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What Is Debt-to-Income Ratio?

U.S. News & World Report  online

2026-05-04

You can calculate your DTI ratio by adding up all of your monthly debt payments and then dividing the total by your gross monthly income. … "People often get confused and think it's the total amount of money you owe on your debts," says Bill Maurer, director of the Institute for Money, Technology and Financial Inclusion at the University of California, Irvine. "It's what you have to pay each month compared to what you receive each month."

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LSR’s Newest Editors are Pushing Law and Society into the Future

Law & Society Review  online

2026-03-26

“We’re living in a world where you can’t just assume, in the classic law and society tradition, that there are exogenous forces that impinge upon the practice of law and that make things happen in certain ways, and ‘maybe we can fix it!’” explains Bill Maurer, the Dean of Social Sciences at the University of California, Irvine, and one of the Law and Society Review’s new General Editors.

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Articles

Primitive and Nonmetallic Money

Handbook of the History of Money and Currency

Bill Maurer

2020

Feathers, beads, shells, copper bracelets, and giant stones – objects that Western observers have assumed serve the functions of money in so-called simple societies and other non-Western contexts – come in all shapes and sizes. This chapter reviews the literature on “primitive” currencies, from early ethnology to contemporary anthropology and archeology.

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TOKENS - Culture, Connections, Communities

Royal Numismatic Society Special Publications

2020

The volume contains 15 of the contributions offered by speakers at this event. While the conference had a thematic format to encourage scholarly exchange, the chronological presentation of papers here will allow readers to trace the development of tokens over time.

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Payments are Getting Political Again

The PayTech Book: The Payment Technology Handbook for Investors, Entrepreneurs and FinTech Visionaries

Bill Maurer

2019

Payments are political in that they are a function of state sovereignty, and also an extension of it. This is old news, of course: money itself emanates from state sovereignty. But digital payments, obviating the anonymity of cash transactions and generating vast quantities of data in their wake, provide new opportunities for states to extend their reach. These politics of payments are not, of course, limited to authoritarian regimes.

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