Matters of Time (Scarcity): Do Offline Theories Predict Online Effects?
SSRNJillian Hmurovic, Cait Poynor Lamberton, Kelly Goldsmith
2019
Can past theory about offline marketing tactics be presumed to hold in the contemporary online world? In this paper, we present a systematic approach to answering this question, focusing on theory related to time-scarcity promotions. First, we identify theoretically-important differences between the contexts in which original time-scarcity theories were developed and the current marketplace where they are applied.
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The effects of scarcity on consumer decision journeys
Journal of the Academy of Marketing ScienceRebecca Hamilton, Debora Thompson, Sterling Bone, Lan Nguyen Chaplin, Vladas Griskevicius, Kelly Goldsmith, Ronald Hill, Deborah Roedder John, Chiraag Mittal, Thomas O’Guinn, Paul Piff, Caroline Roux, Anuj Shah, Meng Zhu
2019
Research in marketing often begins with two assumptions: that consumers are able to choose among desirable products, and that they have sufficient resources to buy them. However, many consumer decision journeys are constrained by a scarcity of products and/or a scarcity of resources.
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A Self-Regulatory Model of Resource Scarcity
Journal of Consumer PsychologyChristopher Cannon, Kelly Goldsmith, Caroline Roux
2019
Academics have shown a growing interest in the effects of resource scarcity—a discrepancy between one's current resource levels and a higher, more desirable reference point. However, the existing literature lacks an overarching theory to explain the breadth of findings across different types of resources.
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You Don’t Blow Your Diet on Twinkies: Choice Processes When Choice Options Conflict with Incidental Goals
Journal of the Association for Consumer ResearchKelly Goldsmith, Elizabeth Friedman, Ravi Dhar
2019
Consumers often have multiple goals that are active simultaneously and make choices to satisfy those goals. However, no work to date has studied how people choose when all available options serve a goal (e.g., a choice-set goal) that conflicts with another goal they hold (e.g., an incidental goal).
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When Does Altruism Trump Self-Interest? The Moderating Role of Affect in Extrinsic Incentives
Journal of the Association for Consumer ResearchUzma Khan, Kelly Goldsmith, Ravi Dhar
2018
Extrinsic incentives play a key role in motivating behavior. However, conflicting findings have been observed with respect to the effectiveness of various extrinsic incentives (eg, a cash reward vs. a donation to charity) in motivation.
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