How the Black Sea ceasefire could backfire for Ukraine

University of Rochester’s Hein Goemans says the deal suggests Russia is “playing” the United States.

Apr 4, 2025

1 min

Hein Goemans

Washington is touting the proposed Black Sea ceasefire between Ukraine and Russia, but there are signs that Russia could emerge from the deal with the upper hand.



Hein Goemans, a political science professor at the University of Rochester whose research focuses on territorial disputes and what starts and ends wars, says the agreement “doesn’t really mean much.”


“What matters is territorial divisions,” Goemans says. “I see this ceasefire deal as Russia trying to play the United States.”


Goemans says the deal would be reasonable if the U.S. were willing to enforce it with sanctions if, or when, Russia reneges.


“Ukraine should not believe this deal is in any way credible if the U.S. is not willing to commit to sanctions if Russia reneges, which it will,” Goemans says.


He adds that the deal also favors Russia if other parts of it, like the repatriation of Ukrainian children, are not effected.


“The chance that Russia would effectively help with the repatriation of Ukrainian abducted children is zero,” Goemans says. “It appears Russia has not compromised on any dimension.”


Goemans recently shared similar thoughts with Newsweek, and is regularly tapped by news outlets around the world for his insights on the war in Ukraine and territorial disputes in hotspots across the globe. Reach Goemans by clicking on his profile.


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Hein Goemans

Hein Goemans

Professor of Political Science

Goemans is an expert on international conflict and war termination

UkraineInternational Conflict War terminationInternational RelationsWar and Conflict

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