ExpertSpotlight: American Steel Tariffs – A Brief History

Our experts can help if you're covering President Trump's 50 percent tariff threat on steel

Jun 1, 2025

1 min




The history of steel trade and tariffs in the United States is deeply intertwined with the nation’s industrial rise, global economic strategy, and political maneuvering. From the late 19th century through the 21st, steel has symbolized both national strength and international tension. Trade protections—such as tariffs—have been used to shield American steel producers from foreign competition, often sparking international disputes and shaping the direction of U.S. economic policy. This topic matters to the public because it affects manufacturing jobs, infrastructure costs, international relations, and the price of goods in everyday life. Understanding steel tariffs offers a lens into larger debates about globalization, economic nationalism, and trade fairness. Key story angles that may interest a broad audience include:


  • The origins of U.S. steel tariffs: Tracing the first protective tariffs in the late 1800s and their role in America’s industrial expansion.


  • The role of steel in national security and economic independence: Investigating why steel has been labeled a “strategic industry” across administrations.


  • Tariff flashpoints: Highlighting major tariff battles—such as the 2002 and 2018 steel tariffs—and their economic and diplomatic consequences.


  • Impact on American manufacturing and jobs: Examining whether tariffs have protected or hindered employment in steel-producing regions.


  • Global trade tensions: Exploring how tariffs have affected relationships with allies such as Canada, the EU, and China.


  • Future of steel trade policy: Discussing evolving views on protectionism, globalization, and climate-linked trade strategies.


Connect with our experts about the history of tariffs and steel in America:







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