Aging in context: Why culture matters in discussions on menopause

University of Delaware expert Melissa Melby has spent over 25 years researching menopause and aging.

Sep 24, 2025

2 min

How do we age? Why do we age? And why are experiences of menopause and midlife so different across cultures?


These are the driving questions behind the work of Melissa Melby, a medical anthropologist and professor at the University of Delaware. For more than 25 years, Melby has been exploring how biology and culture intersect to shape the way people experience aging and menopause.


Her new book, Reframing Aging: Insights from Biology and Culture of Midlife Japanese, introduces a biocultural framework that goes beyond the “what” of aging to ask both how (the immediate mechanisms) and why (the deeper evolutionary reasons) we age and experience menopause the way we do. By weaving together insights from evolutionary biology, anthropology, medicine and lived experience, Melby challenges what many consider to be the “normal” path of midlife.


Her research highlights how cultural expectations, medical practices, social structures and lifestyle habits can profoundly influence not just how symptoms are treated – but how they are perceived in the first place. What may be pathologized in one society could be understood as a natural stage of life in another.


As conversations around women’s health, longevity and healthy aging gain overdue attention, Melby’s cross-disciplinary expertise offers journalists a fresh lens for exploring some of the most universal – and misunderstood – aspects of human life.


For stories that bridge science, culture and health, Melby provides a rare perspective: one that reframes aging and menopause not as fixed biological destinies, but as experiences shaped by the complex interplay of our bodies, histories, and communities.


Reporters interested in speaking to Melby can email mediarelations@udel.edu

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