What stands out regarding Pope Leo XIV's elevation of John Henry Newman to Doctor of the Church?
Professor of Law and Religion; Director, Eleanor H. McCullen Center for Law, Religion and Public Policy | Charles Widger School of Law
There are a lot of noteworthy things about Pope Leo elevating Newman to be a Doctor of the Church. He was an Anglican by birth who converted to Roman Catholicism. He was someone from the English-speaking world—England specifically—not from continental Europe, and he was from the 19th century, which is relatively recent in this context. But the pope's action also highlighted Newman's role in education. He was a person of the university; an intellectual and a major figure in 19th-century theology. After Newman converted in 1845, he became a priest and was most famous for his writings. He had a voluminous product of writing on all kinds of issues, including his famous book called "The Idea of a University." At the Mass making him a Doctor of the Church during the Jubilee of Education, Pope Leo also made Newman the co-patron saint of Catholic education, alongside Saint Thomas Aquinas. Education is one of the major focuses of the Church, but it's also something Pope Leo has been formed by in important ways: as a seminary rector, seminary professor and as part of the Order of Saint Augustine, which values education highly. I think Pope Leo elevating Newman to a Doctor of the Church signifies the emphasis he is going to place on education during his papacy.
Professor of Italian Studies
Pope Leo XIII's first act of government was to make John Henry Newman a Cardinal. John Henry Newman was a convert from Anglicanism to Catholicism in mid-19th century England, and he became really important as a theologian because he established what he calls the "evolution of the doctrine"—the idea that the deposit of faith is not something immobile, but something that grows in awareness over time. Newman became a saint during the pontificate of Benedict XVI, who really loved him and understood the theological impact of his work. This year, Pope Leo XIV confirmed this impact by making John Henry Newman Doctor of the Church. So, both Leos recognized this important theologian and his contributions to Catholicism within the first year of their papacy. This is a really astonishing resemblance between our current pope and his namesake.


