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Changliu Liu

Associate Professor

  • Pittsburgh PA UNITED STATES

Changliu Liu's work focuses on assured autonomy, specifically trustworthy robotics systems that work with people.

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Biography

Changliu Liu is an associate professor in the Robotics Institute, School of Computer Science, Carnegie Mellon University (CMU), where she leads the Intelligent Control Lab. Prior to joining CMU in Jan 2019, Dr. Liu was a postdoc at Stanford Intelligent Systems Laboratory in 2018. She received her Ph.D. in Engineering together with Master degrees in Engineering and Mathematics from University of California at Berkeley (in 2017, 2014, 2015 respectively) where she worked at the Mechanical Systems & Control Lab. She received her bachelor degrees in Engineering and Economics from Tsinghua University (in 2012). Her research interests lie in the design and verification of human-centered intelligent systems with applications to manufacturing and transportation and on various robot embodiments, including robot arms, mobile robots, legged robots, and humanoid robots. Dr. Liu co-founded Instinct Robotics, a robotics company for intelligent manufacturing. Dr. Liu holds senior membership in IEEE, and membership in ASME and AAAI. She published the book “Designing robot behavior in human-robot interactions” with CRC Press in 2019. She is the co-founder of the International Neural Network Verification Competition launched in 2020. Her work has been recognized by NSF Career Award, Amazon Research Award, Ford URP Award, Advanced Robotics for Manufacturing Champion Award, Young Investigator Award at International Symposium of Flexible Automation, IEEE RAS Early Academic Career Award in Robotics and Automation, IFAC Robotics Outstanding Young Researcher Award, and many best/outstanding paper awards. Her research has been covered by IEEE Spectrum, ATI News, Robtiq Blog, etc, and received support from many government agencies and industrial partners, including NSF, NIST, DARPA, ARM Institute, Boeing, Siemens, Lockheed Martin, etc. She demonstrated their human-robot collaboration system for flexible manufacturing to the US President in 2022. She was a member of the academic council for Grit Venture from 2021 to 2023. She served as the associate editor of Mechatronics from 2023 to 2024 and she is currently the associate editor of ASME Journal of Dynamic Systems, Measurement and Control.

Areas of Expertise

Assured Autonomy
Multi-Agent Systems
Robotics Foundations
Human-Robot Interaction
Motion Planning

Media Appearances

Could robots play sports professionally? Carnegie Mellon researcher says yes

TribLive  online

2026-07-21

An expert on humanoid robot motion learning, Liu leads the Intelligent Control Lab at Carnegie Mellon University’s Robotics Institute, where she’s an associate professor.

Liu is teaching robots to move dynamically for sports and entertainment. Factory robots have a single purpose. She is working to make robots that adjust and maneuver in real time.

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The AI tool that could make manufacturing faster and more efficient – by using LEGO bricks

Pittsburgh Business Times  online

2025-08-25

“This could be a huge benefit to the manufacturing world,” claims Changliu Liu, Ph.D., an associate professor at the Robotics Institute. “It takes a long time to turn ideas into a physical design and prototype. But, if you can integrate generative AI into the process, it can significantly improve efficiency and reduce the roadblocks to kicking off projects.”

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Carnegie Mellon University students develop robot to mimic human movements

WTAE ABC News Pittsburgh  tv

2024-11-18

"Suppose we have a very narrow door and narrow crowded space. Can the robot safely navigate through it without hurting itself or damaging the environment?" said Changliu Liu, assistant professor at CMU.

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Media

Education

University of California at Berkeley

Ph.D.

Engineering

2017

University of California at Berkeley

M.S.

Engineering

University of California at Berkeley

M.S.

Mathematics

Articles

Trends in motion prediction toward deployable and generalizable autonomy: a revisit and perspectives

Foundations and Trends® in Robotics

Letian WangCorresponding Author; Marc-Antoine Lavoie; Sandro Papais; Barza Nisar; Yuxiao Chen; Wenhao Ding; Boris Ivanovic; Hao Shao; Abulikemu Abuduweili; Evan Cook; Yang Zhou; Peter Karkus; Jiachen Li; Changliu Liu; Marco Pavone; Steven L. Waslander

2026-04-21

Motion prediction, recently popularized under the term world models, refers to anticipating the future states of agents or the future evolution of a scene, which is rooted in human cognition to bridge perception and decision-making, enabling us to anticipate, adapt, and act within an everchanging world.

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Implicit Safe Set Algorithm for Provably Safe Reinforcement Learning

Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research

W Zhao, F Li, T He, C Liu

2025-12-14

Deep reinforcement learning (DRL) has demonstrated remarkable performance in many continuous control tasks. However, a significant obstacle to the real-world application of DRL is the lack of safety guarantees.

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VIRAL: Visual Sim-to-Real at Scale for Humanoid Loco-Manipulation

arXiv

Tairan He, Zi Wang, Haoru Xue, Qingwei Ben, Zhengyi Luo, Wenli Xiao, Ye Yuan, Xingye Da, Fernando Castañeda, Shankar Sastry, Changliu Liu, Guanya Shi, Linxi Fan, Yuke Zhu

2025-11-19

A key barrier to the real-world deployment of humanoid robots is the lack of autonomous loco-manipulation skills. We introduce VIRAL, a visual sim-to-real framework that learns humanoid loco-manipulation entirely in simulation and deploys it zero-shot to real hardware.

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